Solovyov A E, Morgun V V, Paholchuk A P
Klin Khir. 2015 Jun(6):59-61.
Neuroblastoma the most common malignant tumor of childhood, which is often localized in the retroperitoneal space, mainly in the adrenal glands, paravertebral retroperitoneal space, at rare in the posterior mediastinum, in the neck, presacral area. First symptoms of neuroblastoma are nonspecific, mimic various diseases. In the following clinical manifestations depend on the localization of the tumor, stage presence and location of metastases. In the diagnosis of neuroblastoma using ultrasonography and computed tomography. Of the 26 children whose neuroblastoma detected in different periods have died 12. Radical removal of the tumor only effective the first year of life. Chemotherapy is effective in 50% of operated children.
神经母细胞瘤是儿童最常见的恶性肿瘤,常位于腹膜后间隙,主要在肾上腺、椎旁腹膜后间隙,罕见于后纵隔、颈部、骶前区。神经母细胞瘤的首发症状不具特异性,可模仿多种疾病。其后续临床表现取决于肿瘤的定位、分期及转移灶的存在和位置。在神经母细胞瘤的诊断中会使用超声检查和计算机断层扫描。在不同时期检测出神经母细胞瘤的26名儿童中,有12名已死亡。肿瘤根治性切除仅在生命的第一年有效。化疗对50%接受手术的儿童有效。