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胰抑制素对清醒大鼠胰腺内分泌功能的影响。

Effect of pancreastatin on pancreatic endocrine function in the conscious rat.

作者信息

Funakoshi A, Miyasaka K, Kitani K, Tatemoto K

机构信息

National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan.

出版信息

Regul Pept. 1989 Mar;24(3):225-31. doi: 10.1016/0167-0115(89)90219-x.

DOI:10.1016/0167-0115(89)90219-x
PMID:2652201
Abstract

We have studied the effects of pancreastatin on insulin and glucagon secretions in vivo in the conscious rat. Rats were prepared with a gastric fistula and with both external jugular veins cannulated. We found that an i.v. infusion of pancreastatin (1 and 10 nmol/kg/h) inhibited the plasma insulin response and increased the plasma glucose response to the intragastric infusion of glucose in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the infusion of pancreastatin increased the plasma glucagon response to the i.v. infusion of arginine in a dose-dependent manner, and it inhibited the plasma insulin response. However, such an infusion of pancreastatin had no effect on the basal plasma glucose level, nor did it have any effect on plasma insulin and glucagon concentrations. Thus, it is suggested that in the rat, the newly discovered pancreastatin is a regulator of islet cell function.

摘要

我们研究了胰抑制素对清醒大鼠体内胰岛素和胰高血糖素分泌的影响。大鼠制备了胃瘘并将双侧颈外静脉插管。我们发现静脉输注胰抑制素(1和10 nmol/kg/h)以剂量依赖的方式抑制血浆胰岛素反应,并增加对胃内输注葡萄糖的血浆葡萄糖反应。此外,输注胰抑制素以剂量依赖的方式增加对静脉输注精氨酸的血浆胰高血糖素反应,并抑制血浆胰岛素反应。然而,这种胰抑制素输注对基础血浆葡萄糖水平没有影响,对血浆胰岛素和胰高血糖素浓度也没有任何影响。因此,提示在大鼠中,新发现的胰抑制素是胰岛细胞功能的调节因子。

相似文献

1
Effect of pancreastatin on pancreatic endocrine function in the conscious rat.胰抑制素对清醒大鼠胰腺内分泌功能的影响。
Regul Pept. 1989 Mar;24(3):225-31. doi: 10.1016/0167-0115(89)90219-x.
2
Rat pancreastatin inhibits both pancreatic exocrine and endocrine secretions in rats.大鼠胰抑制素可抑制大鼠胰腺的外分泌和内分泌分泌。
Regul Pept. 1990 Apr 24;28(2):189-98. doi: 10.1016/0167-0115(90)90017-q.
3
Pancreastatin and islet hormone release.胰抑制素与胰岛激素释放
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Oct;84(20):7257-60. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.20.7257.
4
Pancreastatin inhibits insulin secretion as induced by glucagon, vasoactive intestinal peptide, gastric inhibitory peptide, and 8-cholecystokinin in the perfused rat pancreas.胰抑制素可抑制胰高血糖素、血管活性肠肽、胃抑制肽和八肽胆囊收缩素在灌注大鼠胰腺中诱导的胰岛素分泌。
Metabolism. 1989 Jul;38(7):679-82. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(89)90107-8.
5
Bioactivity of synthetic C-terminal fragment of rat pancreastatin on endocrine pancreas.大鼠胰抑制素合成C末端片段对内分泌胰腺的生物活性
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Feb 15;158(3):844-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)92799-x.
6
Effects of porcine pancreastatin on postprandial pancreatic exocrine secretion and endocrine functions in the conscious rat.猪胰抑制素对清醒大鼠餐后胰腺外分泌和内分泌功能的影响。
Digestion. 1989;43(4):204-11. doi: 10.1159/000199878.
7
Effects of pancreastatin and chromogranin A on insulin release stimulated by various insulinotropic agents.胰抑制素和嗜铬粒蛋白A对多种促胰岛素分泌剂刺激的胰岛素释放的影响。
Regul Pept. 1991 Jun 11;34(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/0167-0115(91)90221-2.
8
Effects of porcine pancreastatin on secretion and biosynthesis of insulin and glucose oxidation of isolated rat pancreatic islets.猪胰抑制素对离体大鼠胰岛胰岛素分泌、生物合成及葡萄糖氧化的影响。
Pancreas. 1989;4(4):441-6. doi: 10.1097/00006676-198908000-00008.
9
Porcine pancreastatin has no effect on endocrine secretion from the pig pancreas.猪胰抑制素对猪胰腺的内分泌分泌没有影响。
Diabetologia. 1990 Jul;33(7):403-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00404088.
10
Effect of porcine pancreastatin on endocrine function of canine pancreas.
Tohoku J Exp Med. 1989 Dec;159(4):291-8. doi: 10.1620/tjem.159.291.

引用本文的文献

1
Pancreastatin (33-49) enhances the priming effect of glucose in the rat pancreas.胰抑制素(33 - 49)增强了葡萄糖对大鼠胰腺的启动作用。
Experientia. 1993 Jul 5;49(6-7):551-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01955161.
2
Plasma pancreastatin responses after intrajejunal infusion of liquid meal in patients with chronic pancreatitis.慢性胰腺炎患者空肠内输注流食后血浆胰抑制素的反应
Dig Dis Sci. 1990 Jun;35(6):721-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01540174.
3
Glucose-dependent effects of pancreastatin on insulin and glucagon release.胰抑制素对胰岛素和胰高血糖素释放的葡萄糖依赖性作用。
Int J Pancreatol. 1991 Oct;10(2):143-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02924117.