梅里-米西罗利-波齐双缝电子干涉实验。

The Merli-Missiroli-Pozzi Two-Slit Electron-Interference Experiment.

作者信息

Rosa Rodolfo

机构信息

Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via delle Belle Arti 41, 40126 Bologna, Italy ; CNR-IMM, Section of Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Phys Perspect. 2012;14(2):178-195. doi: 10.1007/s00016-011-0079-0. Epub 2012 May 15.

DOI:10.1007/s00016-011-0079-0

PMID:26525832

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4617474/

Abstract

In 2002 readers of voted Young's double-slit experiment with single electrons as "the most beautiful experiment in physics" of all time. Pier Giorgio Merli, Gian Franco Missiroli, and Giulio Pozzi carried out this experiment in a collaboration between the Italian Research Council and the University of Bologna almost three decades earlier. I examine their experiment, place it in historical context, and discuss its philosophical implications.

摘要

2002年，《物理世界》的读者将单电子双缝实验评选为有史以来“最美丽的物理实验”。早在近三十年前，意大利国家研究委员会与博洛尼亚大学合作，由皮尔·乔治·梅利、吉安·弗朗哥·米西罗利和朱利奥·波齐进行了这项实验。我将审视他们的实验，把它置于历史背景中，并探讨其哲学意义。