Blasczyk-Schiep Sybilla, Sokoła Kaja, Fila-Witecka Karolina, Kazén Miguel
Wrocław Department, Warsaw School of Social Psychology, Warsaw School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ostrowskiego Street 30b, 53-238, Wroclaw, Poland.
University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Eat Weight Disord. 2016 Jun;21(2):211-20. doi: 10.1007/s40519-015-0228-6. Epub 2015 Nov 2.
We investigated dysfunctional cognitions about eating and body image in relation to personality styles in a group of professional models.
Dysfunctional cognitions in professional models (n = 43) and a control group (n = 43) were assessed with the 'Eating Disorder Cognition Questionnaire' (EDCQ), eating attitudes with the 'Eating Attitudes Test' (EAT), and personality with the 'Personality Styles and Disorders Inventory' (PSDI-S).
Models had higher scores than controls on the EDCQ and EAT and on nine scales of the PSDI-S. Moderation analyses showed significant interactions between groups and personality styles in predicting EDCQ scales: The ambitious/narcissistic style was related to "negative body and self-esteem", the conscientious/compulsive style to "dietary restraint", and the spontaneous/borderline style to "loss of control in eating".
The results indicate that not all models are susceptible to dysfunctional cognitions about eating and body image. Models are at a higher risk of developing negative automatic thoughts and dysfunctional assumptions relating to body size, shape and weight, especially if they have high scores on the above personality styles.
我们调查了一组职业模特中与人格类型相关的饮食和身体意象方面的功能失调认知。
使用“饮食失调认知问卷”（EDCQ）评估职业模特组（n = 43）和对照组（n = 43）的功能失调认知，使用“饮食态度测试”（EAT）评估饮食态度，使用“人格类型与障碍量表”（PSDI-S）评估人格。
模特在EDCQ、EAT以及PSDI-S的九个量表上的得分高于对照组。调节分析显示，在预测EDCQ量表时，组与人格类型之间存在显著交互作用：有抱负/自恋型人格与“负面身体和自尊”相关，尽责/强迫型人格与“饮食限制”相关，自发/边缘型人格与“饮食失控”相关。
结果表明，并非所有模特都易出现饮食和身体意象方面的功能失调认知。模特出现与体型、身材和体重相关的负面自动思维和功能失调假设的风险更高，尤其是如果他们在上述人格类型上得分较高。
