Baker Mark E
Section of Abdominal Imaging, Imaging Institute, Digestive Disease Institute and Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, L10, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2015 Nov;53(6):1255-71. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2015.06.010. Epub 2015 Aug 12.
Infectious and inflammatory enterocolitides can present with an acute abdomen. The most common entities are ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease, and Clostridium difficile colitis. This article reviews the clinical and imaging findings of patients who present acutely with infectious and inflammatory enterocolitides. The acute abdomen can be defined as the sudden onset (generally <24 hours) of severe localized or generalized abdominal pain that prompts the patient to seek immediate medical assistance; most often a visit to the emergency department.
感染性和炎症性小肠结肠炎可表现为急腹症。最常见的类型是溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病和艰难梭菌性结肠炎。本文回顾了以感染性和炎症性小肠结肠炎急性发病的患者的临床和影像学表现。急腹症可定义为严重的局限性或全身性腹痛突然发作（一般<24小时），促使患者立即寻求医疗救助；大多数情况下是前往急诊科就诊。
