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对于X = F、Cl、NC、OH、CN、CCH、CH3和H的情况,在与H2XP形成的二元配合物中,HN[双键,长度为m破折号]NH、FN[双键,长度为m破折号]NH或HN[双键,长度为m破折号]CHOH能否连接σ空穴和P处的孤对电子?

Can HN[double bond, length as m-dash]NH, FN[double bond, length as m-dash]NH, or HN[double bond, length as m-dash]CHOH bridge the σ-hole and the lone pair at P in binary complexes with H2XP, for X = F, Cl, NC, OH, CN, CCH, CH3, and H?

作者信息

Del Bene Janet E, Alkorta Ibon, Elguero José

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio 44555, USA.

Instituto de Química Médica (IQM-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva, 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2015 Nov 11;17(45):30729-35. doi: 10.1039/c5cp05832e.

Abstract

Ab initio MP2/aug'-cc-pVTZ calculations have been carried out to investigate the properties of complexes formed between H2XP, for X = F, Cl, NC, OH, CN, CCH, CH3, and H, and the possible bridging molecules HN[double bond, length as m-dash]NH, FN[double bond, length as m-dash]NH, and HN[double bond, length as m-dash]CHOH. H2XP:HNNH and H2XP:FNNH complexes are stabilized by PN pnicogen bonds, except for H2(CH3)P:FNNH and H3P:FNNH which are stabilized by N-HP hydrogen bonds. H2XP:HNCHOH complexes are stabilized by PN pnicogen bonds and nonlinear O-HP hydrogen bonds. For a fixed H2XP molecule, binding energies decrease in the order HNCHOH > HNNH > FNNH, except for the binding energies of H2(CH3)P and H3P with HNNH and FNNH. Binding energies of complexes with HNCHOH and HNNH increase as the P-N1 distance decreases, but binding energies of complexes with FNNH show little dependence on this distance. The large binding energies of H2XP:HNCHOH complexes arise from a cooperative effect involving electron-pair acceptance by P to form a pnicogen bond, and electron-pair donation by P to form a hydrogen bond. The dominant charge-transfer interaction in these complexes involves electron-pair donation by N across the pnicogen bond, except for complexes in which X is one of the more electropositive substituents, CCH, CH3, and H. For these, lone-pair donation by P across the hydrogen bond dominates. AIM and NBO data for these complexes are consistent with their bonding characteristics, showing molecular graphs with bond critical points and charge-transfer interactions associated with hydrogen and pnicogen bonds. EOM-CCSD spin-spin coupling constants (1p)J(P-N) across the pnicogen bond for each series of complexes correlate with the P-N distance. In contrast, (2h)J(O-P) values for complexes H2XP:HNCHOH do not correlate with the O-P distance, a consequence of the nonlinearity of these hydrogen bonds.

摘要

已进行了从头算MP2/aug'-cc-pVTZ计算,以研究H2XP(X = F、Cl、NC、OH、CN、CCH、CH3和H)与可能的桥连分子HN=NH、FN=NH和HN=CHOH形成的配合物的性质。H2XP:HNNH和H2XP:FNNH配合物通过PN氮族元素键稳定,但H2(CH3)P:FNNH和H3P:FNNH通过N-HP氢键稳定。H2XP:HNCHOH配合物通过PN氮族元素键和非线性O-HP氢键稳定。对于固定的H2XP分子,结合能按HNCHOH > HNNH > FNNH的顺序降低,但H2(CH3)P和H3P与HNNH和FNNH的结合能除外。与HNCHOH和HNNH形成的配合物的结合能随着P-N1距离的减小而增加,但与FNNH形成的配合物的结合能对该距离的依赖性很小。H2XP:HNCHOH配合物的大结合能源于一种协同效应,该效应涉及P接受电子对形成氮族元素键以及P提供电子对形成氢键。这些配合物中主要的电荷转移相互作用涉及N通过氮族元素键提供电子对,但X是电正性较强的取代基之一CCH、CH3和H的配合物除外。对于这些配合物,P通过氢键提供孤对电子占主导。这些配合物的AIM和NBO数据与其键合特征一致,显示出具有键临界点以及与氢和氮族元素键相关的电荷转移相互作用的分子图。每个系列配合物中通过氮族元素键的EOM-CCSD自旋-自旋耦合常数(1p)J(P-N)与P-N距离相关。相比之下,配合物H2XP:HNCHOH的(2h)J(O-P)值与O-P距离不相关,这是这些氢键非线性的结果。

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