Fischer J, Yazdi A S
Universitäts-Hautklinik, Liebermeisterstr. 25, 72076, Tübingen, Deutschland.
Hautarzt. 2016 Jan;67(1):27-32. doi: 10.1007/s00105-015-3722-x.
Due to the increasing incidence of allergies, the importance of allergy diagnostic procedures is growing. In addition to a patient's history and prick, intracutaneous and patch testing, serological testing is an important diagnostic procedure. In recent years, tremendous advances have been made in the area of in vitro allergy tests. In particular, it is possible to predict severity and risk management of food allergies with component-based IgE diagnostic procedures. Even new allergy syndromes have been elucidated at the molecular level.
由于过敏症的发病率不断上升,过敏诊断程序的重要性日益凸显。除了患者病史以及点刺试验、皮内试验和斑贴试验外,血清学检测也是一项重要的诊断程序。近年来,体外过敏试验领域取得了巨大进展。特别是,通过基于组分的IgE诊断程序可以预测食物过敏的严重程度和风险管理。甚至在分子水平上阐明了新的过敏综合征。