动物福利：欧洲首个“3R”政府中心。 - Suppr | 超能文献

Animal welfare: Europe's first '3Rs' governmental centre.

作者信息

Schönfelder Gilbert, Grune Barbara, Hensel Andreas

机构信息

Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR); and Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Germany.

BfR, Germany.

出版信息

Nature. 2015 Nov 5;527(7576):38. doi: 10.1038/527038e.

DOI:10.1038/527038e

Abstract

摘要

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述，助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型，支持多种主流文档格式。

相似文献

1

Animal welfare: Europe's first '3Rs' governmental centre.动物福利：欧洲首个“3R”政府中心。

Nature. 2015 Nov 5;527(7576):38. doi: 10.1038/527038e.

2

Assessing the application of the 3Rs: a survey among animal welfare officers in The Netherlands.评估 3Rs 的应用：荷兰动物福利官员的调查。

Lab Anim. 2013 Jul;47(3):210-9. doi: 10.1177/0023677213483724.

3

Open letter to the German Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel. Council Directive on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes.致德国总理安格拉·默克尔博士的公开信。关于协调各成员国有关用于实验和其他科学目的的动物保护的法律、法规及行政规定的理事会指令。

ALTEX. 2010;27(1):70-3.

4

The role of organizational culture in compliance with the principles of the 3Rs.组织文化在遵守 3R 原则方面的作用。

Lab Anim (NY). 2011 Jan;40(1):22-6. doi: 10.1038/laban0111-22.

5

Comparative analysis of the revised Directive 2010/63/EU for the protection of laboratory animals with its predecessor 86/609/EEC - a t4 report.比较分析 2010/63/EU 号指令（修订版）与前身 86/609/EEC 指令——t4 报告。

ALTEX. 2010;27(4):285-303. doi: 10.14573/altex.2010.4.285.

6

Introduction to the 3Rs (refinement, reduction and replacement).3R原则（优化、减少和替代）简介。

Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci. 2005 Mar;44(2):58-9.

7

Putting replacement first.将替换放在首位。

Altern Lab Anim. 2007 Jun;35(3):297-8. doi: 10.1177/026119290703500308.

8

The international symposium on regulatory testing and animal welfare: recommendations on best scientific practices for acute systemic toxicity testing.监管测试与动物福利国际研讨会：急性全身毒性测试最佳科学实践建议

ILAR J. 2002;43 Suppl:S108-11.

9

Validated alternatives: is immediate implementation required?经过验证的替代方案：是否需要立即实施？

Lab Anim (NY). 2007 May;36(5):13. doi: 10.1038/laban0507-13a.

10

Refinement, reduction, and replacement of animal use for regulatory testing: future improvements and implementation within the regulatory framework.用于监管测试的动物使用的优化、减少和替代：监管框架内的未来改进与实施

ILAR J. 2002;43 Suppl:S63-8. doi: 10.1093/ilar.43.suppl_1.s63.

引用本文的文献

1

The animal experimentation quandary: stuck between legislation and scientific freedom: More research and engagement by scientists is needed to help to improve animal welfare without hampering biomedical research.动物实验的困境：在立法与科学自由之间徘徊：科学家需要开展更多研究并加强参与，以在不妨碍生物医学研究的前提下帮助改善动物福利。

EMBO Rep. 2016 Jun;17(6):790-2. doi: 10.15252/embr.201642354. Epub 2016 Apr 22.