Boucher Philip
Foresight and Behavioural Insights Unit, Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, 21 Rue Champ de Mars, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2016 Oct;22(5):1391-1418. doi: 10.1007/s11948-015-9720-7. Epub 2015 Nov 4.
Some industry and policy actors are concerned about public opposition to civil drones, in particular because of their association with military drones. However, very little is understood about public reactions to the technology. Strategies to 'manage public acceptance' have so far relied upon several untested assumptions. We conducted public engagement activities to explore citizens' visions of civil drones. Several insights counteracted the prevailing assumptions. Rejecting the notion of blanket support for or opposition to civil drones, we found that citizens make nuanced decisions about the acceptability of civil drones depending upon the purpose of the flight and the actors involved. The results are positioned in support for calls to strengthen the role of citizens in civil drone development and, in particular, to shift away from the current focus on citizens' acceptance of civil drone development towards the development of civil drones that are acceptable to citizens.
一些行业和政策参与者担心公众反对民用无人机,特别是因为它们与军用无人机有关联。然而,对于公众对该技术的反应,我们了解得非常少。到目前为止,“管理公众接受度”的策略依赖于几个未经检验的假设。我们开展了公众参与活动,以探索公民对民用无人机的设想。一些见解与普遍的假设相悖。我们摒弃了对民用无人机一概支持或反对的观念,发现公民会根据飞行目的和相关行为者对民用无人机的可接受性做出细致入微的决定。这些结果支持了加强公民在民用无人机发展中作用的呼吁,特别是要从目前关注公民对民用无人机发展的接受度,转向发展公民可接受的民用无人机。