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2015 年 7 月至 10 月,德国巴伐利亚州对 15 名来自东北非的难民中诊断出的虱传回归热(回归热螺旋体)的流行病学和预防控制措施。

Louse-borne relapsing fever (Borrelia recurrentis) diagnosed in 15 refugees from northeast Africa: epidemiology and preventive control measures, Bavaria, Germany, July to October 2015.

机构信息

Task-Force Infectiology and International Health Regulations, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority (LGL), Oberschleißheim, Germany.

出版信息

Euro Surveill. 2015;20(42). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.42.30046.

DOI:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.42.30046
PMID:26538532
Abstract

We report 15 imported louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) cases in refugees in Bavaria, Germany. One patient died. Epidemiological findings confirmed that all were young males from the Horn of Africa (12 from Somalia), who had similar migration routes converging in Sudan continuing through Libya and Italy. The majority likely acquired their infection during migration. Healthcare workers should be aware of LBRF in refugees passing through north Africa to ensure correct treatment and preventive measures.

摘要

我们报告了在德国巴伐利亚的难民中发生的 15 例输入性虱传回归热(LBRF)病例。其中 1 例患者死亡。流行病学发现证实,所有病例均为来自非洲之角的年轻男性(12 例来自索马里),他们具有相似的迁移路线,在苏丹交汇,然后继续通过利比亚和意大利。大多数病例很可能在迁移过程中感染了该病。医护人员应意识到从北非过境的难民中存在 LBRF,以确保进行正确的治疗和采取预防措施。

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