Papathanasiou Ioanna V, Kleisiaris Christos F, Tsaras Konstantinos, Fradelos Evangelos C, Kourkouta Lambrini
Nursing Department, Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly, Greece.
Nursing Department, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Greece.
Mater Sociomed. 2015 Aug;27(4):225-8. doi: 10.5455/msm.2015.27.225-228.
General satisfaction is a personal experience and sources of satisfaction or dissatisfaction vary between professional groups. General satisfaction is usually related with work settings, work performance and mental health status.
The purpose of this research study was to investigate the level of general satisfaction of health care workers and to examine whether there were any differences among employees of medical and mental health sector.
The sample consisted of employees from the medical and mental health sector, who were all randomly selected. A two-part questionnaire was used to collect data. The first section involved demographic information and the second part was a General Satisfaction Questionnaire (GSQ). The statistical analysis of data was performed using the software package 19.0 for Windows. Descriptive statistics were initially generated for sample characteristics. All data exhibited normal distributions and thus the parametric t-test was used to compare mean scores between the two health sectors. P values < 0.05 were defined as reflecting the acceptable level of statistical significance.
457 healthcare workers completed the questionnaire. The mean age of the sample was 41.8 ± 7.9 years. The Cronbach alpha coefficient for GSQ was 0.79. The total mean score of general satisfaction for the employees in medical sector was 4.5 (5=very satisfied) and for the employees in mental health sector is 4.8. T-test showed that these results are statistical different (t=4.55, p<0.01) and therefore the two groups of healthcare workers feel different general satisfaction.
Mental health employees appear to experience higher levels of general satisfaction and mainly they experience higher satisfaction from family roles, life and sexual life, emotional state and relations with patients.
总体满意度是一种个人体验,不同职业群体的满意度或不满意的来源各不相同。总体满意度通常与工作环境、工作表现和心理健康状况有关。
本研究的目的是调查医护人员的总体满意度水平,并检验医疗和心理健康部门的员工之间是否存在差异。
样本由医疗和心理健康部门的员工组成,他们均为随机选取。采用两部分问卷收集数据。第一部分涉及人口统计学信息,第二部分是总体满意度问卷(GSQ)。使用Windows版软件包19.0对数据进行统计分析。首先对样本特征进行描述性统计。所有数据均呈正态分布,因此使用参数t检验比较两个健康部门之间的平均得分。P值<0.05被定义为反映可接受的统计显著性水平。
457名医护人员完成了问卷。样本的平均年龄为41.8±7.9岁。GSQ的Cronbach阿尔法系数为0.79。医疗部门员工的总体满意度总平均分为4.5(5=非常满意),心理健康部门员工的总平均分为4.8。t检验表明这些结果在统计学上存在差异(t=4.55,p<0.01),因此两组医护人员的总体满意度感受不同。
心理健康部门的员工似乎总体满意度更高,主要是他们在家庭角色、生活和性生活、情绪状态以及与患者的关系方面满意度更高。