Vuori Miika, Tuulio-Henriksson Annamari, Nissinen Heidi, Autti-Rämö Ilona
Duodecim. 2015;131(17):1561-8.
Psychosocial family-based interventions--family therapy, cognitive-behavioral parent training and family-based treatment protocols--are empirically supported treatments for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder. Well-researched interventions such as remote and group-based parent training programs relate to improvements in parenting quality, positive parenting, and the child's decreased ADHD and conduct behavioral problems, whereas individual family-based treatments are sometimes required, depending on symptom severity. Specific family-based treatment protocols are tailored for older children and adolescents with severe behavioral and emotional problems. Considering the above, empirically supported programs are used more in Finland, compared to licensed Anglo-American treatment protocols.
基于心理社会家庭的干预措施——家庭治疗、认知行为家长培训和基于家庭的治疗方案——是治疗患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)、对立违抗障碍和品行障碍儿童的经验证有效的治疗方法。经过充分研究的干预措施,如远程和基于小组的家长培训项目,与养育质量的提高、积极养育以及儿童ADHD和行为问题的减少有关,而有时则需要根据症状严重程度进行个别家庭治疗。特定的基于家庭的治疗方案是为有严重行为和情绪问题的大龄儿童和青少年量身定制的。考虑到上述情况,与获得许可的英美治疗方案相比,经验证有效的方案在芬兰使用得更多。