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《平价医疗法案》及其对美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民医疗服务的影响。

The Affordable Care Act and Implications for Health Care Services for American Indian and Alaska Native Individuals.

作者信息

Ross Raven E, Garfield Lauren D, Brown Derek S, Raghavan Ramesh

出版信息

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2015 Nov;26(4):1081-8. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2015.0129.

DOI:10.1353/hpu.2015.0129
PMID:26548665
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4824684/
Abstract

American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations report poor physical and mental health outcomes while tribal health providers and the Indian Health Service (IHS) operate in a climate of significant under funding. Understanding how the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) affects Native American tribes and the IHS is critical to addressing the improvement of the overall access, quality, and cost of health care within AI/AN communities. This paper summarizes the ACA provisions that directly and/or indirectly affect the service delivery of health care provided by tribes and the IHS.

摘要

美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)群体的身心健康状况不佳,而部落医疗服务提供者和印第安卫生服务局(IHS)却在资金严重不足的环境中运作。了解《患者保护与平价医疗法案》(ACA)如何影响美国原住民部落和印第安卫生服务局,对于改善AI/AN社区医疗保健的整体可及性、质量和成本至关重要。本文总结了ACA中直接和/或间接影响部落和印第安卫生服务局提供医疗服务的条款。

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本文引用的文献

1
American Indian health policy: historical trends and contemporary issues.美国印第安人健康政策:历史趋势与当代问题。
Am J Public Health. 2014 Jun;104 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S263-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301682. Epub 2014 Apr 22.
2
Potential adult Medicaid beneficiaries under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act compared with current adult Medicaid beneficiaries.《平价医疗法案》下潜在的成年医疗补助受益人与当前成年医疗补助受益人比较。
Ann Fam Med. 2013 Sep-Oct;11(5):406-11. doi: 10.1370/afm.1553.
3
Measuring historical trauma in an American Indian community sample: contributions of substance dependence, affective disorder, conduct disorder and PTSD.在一个美国印第安人社区样本中测量历史创伤:物质依赖、情感障碍、品行障碍和 PTSD 的贡献。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013 Nov 1;133(1):180-7. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.05.011. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
4
American Indians with substance use disorders: treatment needs and comorbid conditions.美国印第安人物质使用障碍:治疗需求和共病情况。
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2012 Sep;38(5):498-504. doi: 10.3109/00952990.2012.694530.
5
Health characteristics of the American Indian or Alaska Native adult population: United States, 2004-2008.2004 - 2008年美国印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民成年人口的健康特征:美国
Natl Health Stat Report. 2010 Mar 9(20):1-22.
6
What are the policy issues related to the mental health of Native Americans?与美国原住民心理健康相关的政策问题有哪些?
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2010 Apr;80(2):177-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01021.x.
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Future funding for mental health and substance abuse: increasing burdens for the public sector.心理健康与药物滥用的未来资金投入:公共部门负担日益加重
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The persistence of American Indian health disparities.美国印第安人健康差距的持续存在。
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Prevalence of major depressive episode in two American Indian reservation populations: unexpected findings with a structured interview.两个美国印第安人保留地人群中重度抑郁发作的患病率:结构化访谈的意外发现
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