Bolívar Muñoz Julia, Bernal Solano Mariola, Mateo Rodríguez Inmaculada, Daponte Codina Antonio, Escudero Espinosa Cecilia, Sánchez Cantalejo Carmen, González Usera Isis, Robles Ortega Humbelina, Mata Martín José Luis, Fernández Santaella M Carmen, Vila Castellar Jaime
Área de Salud Pública, Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada, España; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), España.
CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), España.
Gac Sanit. 2016 Jan-Feb;30(1):4-10. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.10.002. Epub 2015 Nov 6.
To analyze perceived health status and other health-related indicators in the adult population in Granada (Spain) undergoing an eviction process from their homes, whether rented or owned, in comparison with health indicators in the general adult population in Andalusia.
A cross-sectional survey was administered by trained staff. The survey included instruments from the Andalusian Health Survey 2011 for measuring variables related to physical and mental health, as well as health-related habits. We compared the results with those obtained from the Andalusian general population through the Andalusian Health Survey. A bivariate analysis using the χ2 test and a multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted.
We obtained a total sample of 205 people in the process of eviction. A total of 59.5% (n=122) were women, and 40.5% (n=83) were men. Participants were more likely to have poor health (odds ratio [OR]: 12.63, 95% confidence interval [95%CI]: 8.74-18.27), have cardiovascular diseases (OR: 3.08; 95%CI: 1.54- 6.16), or to smoke (OR: 1.68; 95% CI: 1.21-2.33) compared with the Andalusian general population. Most of the health indicators analyzed showed a worse outcome for women undergoing an eviction process.
Our results suggest that, in the current context of economic crisis, people undergoing a process of eviction in Granada and its metropolitan area show poorer health than the Andalusian general population. Further research is needed on health and evictions from different methodological approaches, for a better understanding of the topic.
分析西班牙格拉纳达正在经历房屋被驱逐过程的成年人群（无论房屋是租赁还是自有）的感知健康状况及其他与健康相关的指标，并与安达卢西亚成年普通人群的健康指标进行比较。
由经过培训的工作人员进行横断面调查。该调查包括2011年安达卢西亚健康调查中的工具，用于测量与身心健康以及与健康相关的习惯有关的变量。我们将结果与通过安达卢西亚健康调查从安达卢西亚普通人群中获得的结果进行比较。进行了使用χ2检验的双变量分析和多变量逻辑回归分析。
我们获得了205名处于驱逐过程中的人员的总样本。其中59.5%（n = 122）为女性，40.5%（n = 83）为男性。与安达卢西亚普通人群相比，参与者健康状况较差的可能性更大（优势比[OR]：12.63，95%置信区间[95%CI]：8.74 - 18.27），患心血管疾病的可能性更大（OR：3.08；95%CI：1.54 - 6.16），或吸烟的可能性更大（OR：1.68；95%CI：1.21 - 2.33）。分析的大多数健康指标显示，正在经历驱逐过程的女性结果更差。
我们的结果表明，在当前经济危机背景下，格拉纳达及其大都市区正在经历驱逐过程的人群的健康状况比安达卢西亚普通人群更差。需要从不同方法学途径对健康与驱逐问题进行进一步研究，以更好地理解该主题。
