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[多囊卵巢综合征的循证治疗]

[Evidence-based therapy of polycystic ovarian syndrome].

作者信息

Gődény Sándor, Csenteri Orsolya Karola

机构信息

Megelőző Orvostani Intézet, Debreceni Egyetem, Népegészségügyi Kar Debrecen, Kassai u. 26., 4028.

出版信息

Orv Hetil. 2015 Nov 8;156(45):1803-15. doi: 10.1556/650.2015.30253.

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome is recognized as the most common hormonal and metabolic disorder likely to affect women. The heterogeneous endocrinopathy is characterized by clinical and/or biochemical hyperandrogenism, oligo- or amenorrhoea, anovulatory infertility, and polycystic ovarian morphology. The syndrome is often associated with obesity, hyperinsulinemia and adversely affects endocrine, metabolic, and cardiovascular health. The symptoms and complaint of the patients vary with age. To maximise health gain of the syndrome, adequate, evidence based effective, efficient and safe treatment is necessary. This article summarises the highest available evidence provided by studies, meta-analysis and systematic reviews about the therapeutical possibilities for treating obesity, hyperandrogenism, menstrual abnormalities, infertility and psychological problems related to polycystic ovary syndrome.

摘要

多囊卵巢综合征被认为是最常见的可能影响女性的激素和代谢紊乱疾病。这种异质性内分泌病的特征是临床和/或生化性高雄激素血症、少经或闭经、无排卵性不孕以及多囊卵巢形态。该综合征常与肥胖、高胰岛素血症相关,并对内分泌、代谢和心血管健康产生不利影响。患者的症状和主诉随年龄而异。为了使该综合征的健康获益最大化,进行充分、基于证据的有效、高效且安全的治疗是必要的。本文总结了研究、荟萃分析和系统评价所提供的关于治疗与多囊卵巢综合征相关的肥胖、高雄激素血症、月经异常、不孕和心理问题的治疗可能性的最高级别现有证据。

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