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[远程巡航中潜艇船员的发病率]

[MORBIDITY OF SUBMARINE CREW SAILORS IN LONG-DISTANCE CRUISES].

作者信息

Myznikov I L, Burtsev N N, Khamidullina A Ya

出版信息

Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2015;49(4):42-6.

Abstract

Morbidity among the personnel of a Kola-based (beyond the Arctic circle) atomic (ASM) and diesel-powered (DSM) submarines in the course of long-distance cruises in different waters of the world ocean was studied. Statistics was collected from the reports of submarine medical officers since 1969. Levels and causes of morbidity were analyzed. According to the data of many years' observations, within the structure of primary diseases of military contractors on cruises the leading place has been occupied by respiratory disorders followed by skin and subcutaneous fat problems, and digestive diseases. Incidence of chronic diseases among ASM and DSM personnel was evaluated. The authors raise the issue of dental care quality provided to submariners.

摘要

对驻扎在科拉半岛(北极圈以外)的核潜艇(ASM)和柴电潜艇(DSM)人员在世界大洋不同海域进行长途巡航期间的发病率进行了研究。自1969年起从潜艇军医报告中收集统计数据。对发病率水平和病因进行了分析。根据多年观察数据,在巡航期间军事人员主要疾病结构中,呼吸道疾病居首位,其次是皮肤和皮下脂肪问题以及消化系统疾病。评估了ASM和DSM人员慢性病的发病率。作者提出了为潜艇人员提供的牙科护理质量问题。

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