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掩蔽醛亚胺在 1,3-偶极环加成反应中的多功能性。

Versatile Scope of a Masked Aldehyde Nitrone in 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions.

机构信息

Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University , Dreijenplein 8, 6703 HB Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2015 Nov 20;17(22):5550-3. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02662. Epub 2015 Nov 2.

Abstract

A new masked aldehyde-containing nitrone 1 that is easily available through a facile one-step procedure has been developed. It undergoes a [3 + 2]-thermal cycloaddition with a wide range of dipolarophiles, affording isoxazolidine cycloadducts that are suitable for versatile postcycloaddition modifications. The acetal cycloadducts are acid-stable, but allow for acetal hydrolysis under mildly basic conditions. The isoxazolidine ring can be opened via an efficient one-pot procedure to give amine-protected γ-alcohols that can be further converted to furanose derivatives.

摘要

现已开发出一种新型的、含醛基的、易于制备的氮丙啶 1。它可通过简便的一步法反应与各种偶极子进行[3+2]-热环加成反应,生成适用于多种后续环加成修饰的异恶唑烷环加成产物。缩醛环加成产物在酸性条件下稳定,但在弱碱性条件下可发生缩醛水解。异恶唑烷环可通过高效一锅法开环,得到受胺保护的γ-醇,进一步转化为呋喃糖衍生物。

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