Barber Joyann S, Styduhar Evan D, Pham Hung V, McMahon Travis C, Houk K N, Garg Neil K
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2016 Mar 2;138(8):2512-5. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b13304. Epub 2016 Feb 18.
We report the first 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of 1,2-cyclohexadiene, a rarely exploited strained allene. 1,2-Cyclohexadiene is generated in situ under mild conditions and trapped with nitrones to give isoxazolidine products in synthetically useful yields. The reactions occur regioselectively and exhibit a notable endo preference, thus resulting in the controlled formation of two new bonds and two stereogenic centers. DFT calculations of stepwise and concerted reaction pathways are used to rationalize the observed selectivities. Moreover, the strategic manipulation of nitrone cycloadducts demonstrates the utility of this methodology for the assembly of compounds bearing multiple heterocyclic units. These studies showcase the exploitation of a traditionally avoided reactive intermediate in chemical synthesis.
我们报道了1,2-环己二烯(一种很少被利用的张力丙二烯)的首例1,3-偶极环加成反应。1,2-环己二烯在温和条件下原位生成,并用硝酮捕获,以合成有用的产率得到异恶唑烷产物。反应具有区域选择性,并表现出显著的内型偏好,从而导致两个新键和两个立体ogenic中心的可控形成。对分步和协同反应途径的DFT计算用于合理化观察到的选择性。此外,硝酮环加成物的策略性操作证明了该方法在组装带有多个杂环单元的化合物方面的实用性。这些研究展示了在化学合成中对传统上避免的反应性中间体的利用。