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巨大心脏包虫囊肿:一名年轻女性胸痛的罕见病因,揭示多脏器包虫病

A huge cardiac hydatid cyst: An unusual cause of chest pain revealing multivisceral hydatidosis in a young woman.

作者信息

Charfeddine Salma, Mallek Souad, Gueldiche Majdi, Triki Faten, Jmâa Hela Ben, Frikha Imed, Kammoun Samir

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia ; Faculty of Medicine, Sfax, Tunisia.

Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Habib Bourguiba Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia ; Faculty of Medicine, Sfax, Tunisia.

出版信息

J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2015 Oct;27(4):286-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jsha.2015.04.003. Epub 2015 May 1.

Abstract

Hydatid disease remains endemic in some parts of the world. Cardiac hydatidosis with multivisceral involvement is uncommon but potentially fatal. We report the case of a 36-year-old Tunisian woman admitted with chest pain and T-wave inversion in the inferior leads on her electrocardiogram. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a large hydatid cyst in the epicardium throughout the left ventricle. Thoraco-abdominal computerized tomography (CT) scan showed several hydatid cysts in the left lung, the liver, and in both breasts. After one week of albendazole treatment, surgical excision of the cardiac cyst on cardiopulmonary bypass was carried out as well as excision of the pulmonary and breast cysts. The postoperative course was uneventful and albendazole treatment was continued for six months. Though hydatid cardiac involvement is very rare, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of atypical chest pain in young patients, especially those living in regions where hydatid disease is endemic.

摘要

包虫病在世界上某些地区仍然是地方病。累及多个脏器的心脏包虫病并不常见,但可能致命。我们报告了一名36岁突尼斯女性的病例,该患者因胸痛入院,心电图下壁导联T波倒置。经胸超声心动图显示整个左心室心外膜有一个大包虫囊肿。胸腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示左肺、肝脏和双侧乳房有多个包虫囊肿。在接受阿苯达唑治疗一周后,在体外循环下对心脏囊肿进行了手术切除,并切除了肺部和乳房的囊肿。术后过程顺利,阿苯达唑治疗持续了6个月。尽管心脏包虫累及非常罕见,但在年轻患者非典型胸痛的鉴别诊断中应予以考虑,尤其是那些生活在包虫病流行地区的患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5553/4614895/177c3951f2fd/gr1a.jpg

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