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序列空间联觉诊断测试的敏感性和特异性。

The sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test of sequence-space synesthesia.

作者信息

Rothen Nicolas, Jünemann Kristin, Mealor Andy D, Burckhardt Vera, Ward Jamie

机构信息

School of Psychology and Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.

出版信息

Behav Res Methods. 2016 Dec;48(4):1476-1481. doi: 10.3758/s13428-015-0656-2.

DOI:10.3758/s13428-015-0656-2
PMID:26558902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5101286/
Abstract

People with sequence-space synesthesia (SSS) report stable visuo-spatial forms corresponding to numbers, days, and months (amongst others). This type of synesthesia has intrigued scientists for over 130 years but the lack of an agreed upon tool for assessing it has held back research on this phenomenon. The present study builds on previous tests by measuring the consistency of spatial locations that is known to discriminate controls from synesthetes. We document, for the first time, the sensitivity and specificity of such a test and suggest a diagnostic cut-off point for discriminating between the groups based on the area bounded by different placement attempts with the same item.

摘要

患有序列空间联觉(SSS)的人报告称,存在与数字、日期和月份(以及其他事物)相对应的稳定视觉空间形式。这种联觉类型已经吸引科学家们长达130多年,但缺乏一种公认的评估工具阻碍了对这一现象的研究。本研究在先前测试的基础上,测量了已知能区分对照组和联觉者的空间位置一致性。我们首次记录了这种测试的敏感性和特异性,并基于同一项目不同放置尝试所界定的区域,提出了区分两组的诊断临界点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7333/5101286/a7d9bc1ae2d6/13428_2015_656_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7333/5101286/61f7ba6ea105/13428_2015_656_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7333/5101286/a7d9bc1ae2d6/13428_2015_656_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7333/5101286/61f7ba6ea105/13428_2015_656_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7333/5101286/a7d9bc1ae2d6/13428_2015_656_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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An extended case study on the phenomenology of sequence-space synesthesia.关于序列空间联觉现象学的拓展案例研究。
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Synesthetic experiences enhance unconscious learning.联觉体验能增强无意识学习。
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Diagnosing synaesthesia with online colour pickers: maximising sensitivity and specificity.用在线颜色选择器诊断共感觉:提高敏感性和特异性。
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A different outlook on time: visual and auditory month names elicit different mental vantage points for a time-space synaesthete.对时间的不同看法:视觉和听觉月份名称为一名时空通感者引出不同的心理视角。
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A foundation for savantism? Visuo-spatial synaesthetes present with cognitive benefits.学者症候群的基础?视觉空间联觉者具有认知优势。
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