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甲状腺切除术后颈部肿胀:并非总是血肿。

Neck swelling after thyroidectomy: not always a haematoma.

作者信息

Zou Maggie, Reid Diane, Ravichandran Duraisamy

机构信息

Epsom and St Helier University Hospital, London, UK.

Luton & Dunstable University Hospital, Luton, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Nov 12;2015:bcr2015211758. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-211758.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2015-211758
PMID:26564112
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4654170/
Abstract

We present a case of a patient who returned with a neck swelling 6 days following thyroidectomy and central neck compartment lymphadenectomy for suspected thyroid carcinoma. The initial clinical suspicion pointed to a haematoma, but a needle aspiration showed chyle. Chyle leak is a rare complication of thyroid surgery. In the described case, this was successfully managed conservatively with repeated aspirations and a low-fat diet. We discuss the aetiology, presentation and management of this complication.

摘要

我们报告一例患者,该患者在因疑似甲状腺癌行甲状腺切除术及中央区颈部淋巴结清扫术后6天出现颈部肿胀。最初临床怀疑为血肿,但针吸活检显示为乳糜。乳糜漏是甲状腺手术的一种罕见并发症。在所描述的病例中,通过反复抽吸和低脂饮食保守治疗成功治愈。我们讨论了该并发症的病因、表现及处理。

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BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Nov 12;2015:bcr2015211758. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-211758.
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本文引用的文献

1
Chyle leak: a rare complication post-hemithyroidectomy. case report and review of literature.乳糜漏:甲状腺半切术后罕见并发症。病例报告及文献复习
Otolaryngol Pol. 2014 Jul-Aug;68(4):204-7. doi: 10.1016/j.otpol.2014.03.003. Epub 2014 Apr 5.
2
Thoracic duct embolization for chylous leaks.胸导管栓塞术治疗乳糜漏
Semin Intervent Radiol. 2011 Mar;28(1):63-74. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1273941.
3
Postoperative complications of thyroid cancer in a single center experience.单中心经验中的甲状腺癌术后并发症。
J Korean Med Sci. 2010 Apr;25(4):541-5. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2010.25.4.541. Epub 2010 Mar 19.
4
Management of chylous fistula as a complication of neck dissection: a 10-year retrospective review.颈清扫术并发症乳糜瘘的处理:10 年回顾性研究。
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2010 Jul;19(4):510-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2009.01086.x. Epub 2009 Dec 17.
5
Chyle leaks: consensus on management?乳糜漏:管理方面的共识?
Nutr Clin Pract. 2008 Oct-Nov;23(5):529-32. doi: 10.1177/0884533608323424.
6
Chyle leakage in patients undergoing thyroidectomy plus central neck dissection for differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma.分化型甲状腺乳头状癌患者行甲状腺切除术加中央区颈淋巴结清扫术后的乳糜漏
Ann Surg Oncol. 2008 Sep;15(9):2576-80. doi: 10.1245/s10434-008-0017-9. Epub 2008 Jul 1.