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可中断延迟反应的生成泛函与高斯近似

Generating functionals and Gaussian approximations for interruptible delay reactions.

作者信息

Brett Tobias, Galla Tobias

机构信息

Theoretical Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2015 Oct;92(4):042105. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.042105. Epub 2015 Oct 5.

Abstract

We develop a generating functional description of the dynamics of non-Markovian individual-based systems in which delay reactions can be terminated before completion. This generalizes previous work in which a path-integral approach was applied to dynamics in which delay reactions complete with certainty. We construct a more widely applicable theory, and from it we derive Gaussian approximations of the dynamics, valid in the limit of large, but finite, population sizes. As an application of our theory we study predator-prey models with delay dynamics due to gestation or lag periods to reach the reproductive age. In particular, we focus on the effects of delay on noise-induced cycles.

摘要

我们开发了一种基于个体的非马尔可夫系统动力学的生成泛函描述,其中延迟反应可以在完成之前终止。这推广了先前的工作,在先前工作中,路径积分方法被应用于延迟反应确定完成的动力学。我们构建了一个更广泛适用的理论,并从中推导出动力学的高斯近似,该近似在大但有限的种群规模极限下有效。作为我们理论的一个应用,我们研究了由于妊娠期或达到生殖年龄的滞后期而具有延迟动力学的捕食者 - 猎物模型。特别地,我们关注延迟对噪声诱导周期的影响。

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