Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro and Policlinica Geral do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janerio, Brazil.
Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Dec;73(6):947-57; quiz 957-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.11.035.
In the 21st century, despite increased international travel for vacation, work, and medical missions and immigration into the United States, there is little published in the dermatology literature regarding the cutaneous manifestations of helminth infections. It has been estimated that 20% to 70% of international travelers suffer from some travel-related health problem. Approximately 17% of travelers seek medical care because of cutaneous disorders, many related to infectious etiologies. This review will focus on cutaneous diseases caused by helminth infections. Part I of the review focused on nematode infections; part II will focus on trematode and cestode infections. Nematodes are roundworms that cause diseases with cutaneous manifestations, such as cutaneous larval migrans, onchocerciasis, filariasis, gnathostomiasis, loiasis, dracunculiasis, strongyloidiasis, ascariasis, streptocerciasis, dirofilariasis, and trichinosis. Tremadotes, also known as flukes, cause schistosomiasis, paragonimiasis, and fascioliasis. Cestodes (tapeworms) are flat, hermaphroditic parasites that cause diseases such as sparganosis, cysticercosis, and echinococcus.
在 21 世纪，尽管国际旅行的目的包括度假、工作和医疗任务以及移民到美国，但皮肤病学文献中关于寄生虫感染的皮肤表现的内容却很少。据估计，20%至 70%的国际旅行者会出现一些与旅行相关的健康问题。大约 17%的旅行者因皮肤疾病寻求医疗，其中许多与感染性病因有关。这篇综述将重点介绍由寄生虫感染引起的皮肤疾病。综述的第一部分重点介绍了线虫感染；第二部分将重点介绍吸虫和绦虫感染。线虫是引起皮肤表现为皮肤幼虫移行症、盘尾丝虫病、丝虫病、旋毛虫病、类圆线虫病、麦地那龙线虫病、类圆线虫病、蛔虫病、旋毛虫病、类圆线虫病、蛔虫病、类圆线虫病等疾病的蠕虫。吸虫，也称为吸虫，引起血吸虫病、并殖吸虫病和片形吸虫病。绦虫（绦虫）是扁平的雌雄同体寄生虫，可引起裂头蚴病、囊虫病和包虫病。
