Estes Stephanie J
Donor Oocyte Program, Robotic Surgical Services, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey Medical Center, Mail Code H103, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033-0850, USA.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2015 Dec;44(4):799-820. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2015.07.005. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
Fertility preservation is the process by which either oocytes (eggs) or sperm undergo an intervention to preserve their use for future attempts at conception. Consideration of fertility preservation in the pediatric and adolescent population is important, as future childbearing is usually a central life goal. For postpubertal girls, both oocyte and embryo cryopreservation are standard of care and for postpubertal boys, sperm cryopreservation continues to be recommended. Although all the risks are unknown, it appears that fertility preservation in most cases does not worsen prognosis, allows for the birth of healthy children, and does not increase the chance of recurrence.
生育力保存是指卵母细胞（卵子）或精子接受干预，以保留其用于未来受孕尝试的过程。考虑儿科和青少年人群的生育力保存很重要，因为未来生育通常是生活的核心目标。对于青春期后的女孩，卵母细胞和胚胎冷冻保存均为标准治疗方法，对于青春期后的男孩，仍建议进行精子冷冻保存。尽管所有风险尚不清楚，但在大多数情况下，生育力保存似乎不会使预后恶化，能让健康婴儿出生，且不会增加复发几率。
