Sokół Rajmund, Raś-Noryńska Małgorzata, Michalczyk Maria, Raś Andrzej, Rapacz-Leonard Anna, Koziatek Sylwia
Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
Department of Animal Reproduction with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Oczapowskiego 14, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
Ann Parasitol. 2015;61(3):189-92. doi: 10.17420/ap6103.06.
Studies were carried out in year 2014 during the pasture period (from April to October) in Warmia and Mazury Region. Fecal samples were taken from cold- and warmblood horses from individual and agrotouristic farms with the different housing, feeding and pasture- care practices. Total of 512 horses were examined (320 mares, 170 geldings and 22 stallions). In the group of 185 horses from individual farms, 119 animals (64.3%) were infected with gastro-intestinal parasites. Among the 372 horses from agrotouristic farms 169 (51.7%) were infected with parasites. Most of the animals expelled the eggs of Cyathostominae. In some individuals occurred eggs of Strongylus spp., Parascaris equorum, Strongyloides westeri and tapeworm of Anoplocephala. The number of infected horses from agrotouristic farms was lower than from individual farms, probably due to more regular deworming (usually 2 times a year) and bigger care paid to cleaning pastures.
2014年牧草生长季（4月至10月）期间，在瓦尔米亚-马祖里地区开展了研究。从个体农场和农业旅游农场采集了不同饲养、喂养和牧场管理方式的冷血马和温血马的粪便样本。共检查了512匹马（320匹母马、170匹阉马和22匹种马）。在个体农场的185匹马中，119匹（64.3%）感染了胃肠道寄生虫。在农业旅游农场的372匹马中，169匹（51.7%）感染了寄生虫。大多数动物排出了杯状线虫亚科的虫卵。一些个体排出了圆线虫属、马副蛔虫、韦氏类圆线虫的虫卵以及裸头绦虫的虫卵。农业旅游农场感染马匹的数量低于个体农场，这可能是由于驱虫更规律（通常每年2次）以及对牧场清洁更为重视。
