Davidovich Chen, Cech Thomas R
BioFrontiers Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
RNA. 2015 Dec;21(12):2007-22. doi: 10.1261/rna.053918.115.
Polycomb repressive complex-2 (PRC2) is a histone methyltransferase required for epigenetic silencing during development and cancer. Among chromatin modifying factors shown to be recruited and regulated by long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), PRC2 is one of the most studied. Mammalian PRC2 binds thousands of RNAs in vivo, and it is becoming a model system for the recruitment of chromatin modifying factors by RNA. Yet, well-defined PRC2-binding motifs within target RNAs have been elusive. From the protein side, PRC2 RNA-binding subunits contain no known RNA-binding domains, complicating functional studies. Here we provide a critical review of existing models for the recruitment of PRC2 to chromatin by RNAs. This discussion may also serve researchers who are studying the recruitment of other chromatin modifiers by lncRNAs.
多梳抑制复合物2(PRC2)是一种组蛋白甲基转移酶,在发育和癌症过程中的表观遗传沉默中发挥作用。在众多被证明可被长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)招募和调控的染色质修饰因子中,PRC2是研究最多的因子之一。哺乳动物的PRC2在体内可与数千种RNA结合,它正成为RNA招募染色质修饰因子的一个模型系统。然而,目标RNA中明确的PRC2结合基序一直难以捉摸。从蛋白质方面来看,PRC2的RNA结合亚基不包含已知的RNA结合结构域,这使得功能研究变得复杂。在此,我们对现有的RNA将PRC2招募至染色质的模型进行批判性综述。该讨论也可能对研究lncRNA招募其他染色质修饰剂的研究人员有所帮助。