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2
Transmission of endemic ST22-MRSA-IV on four acute hospital wards investigated using a combination of spa, dru and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing.采用 spa、dru 和脉冲场凝胶电泳分型相结合的方法，对四家急性医院病房中地方性 ST22-MRSA-IV 的传播进行了调查。
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Differences between "classical" risk factors for infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and risk factors for nosocomial bloodstream infections caused by multiple clones of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type IV MRSA strain.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）引起感染的“经典”风险因素与葡萄球菌盒式染色体mec IV型MRSA菌株多个克隆引起的医院血流感染风险因素之间的差异。
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Whole genome sequence typing and microarray profiling of nasal and blood stream methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates: Clues to phylogeny and invasiveness.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌鼻腔和血流分离株的全基因组序列分型及微阵列分析：系统发育和侵袭性线索
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Epidemiological typing of methicillin resistant recovered from patients attending a maternity hospital in Ireland 2014-2019.2014 - 2019年从爱尔兰一家妇产医院就诊患者中分离出的耐甲氧西林菌株的流行病学分型
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The human clone ST22 SCCmec IV methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from swine herds and wild primates in Nepal: is man the common source?从尼泊尔猪群和野生灵长类动物中分离到的人克隆 ST22 SCCmec IV 型甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌：人类是共同的传染源吗？
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Development of a rapid MALDI-TOF MS based epidemiological screening method using MRSA as a model organism.利用耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）作为模式生物，开发一种快速基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱（MALDI-TOF MS）的流行病学筛查方法。
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The recent emergence in hospitals of multidrug-resistant community-associated sequence type 1 and spa type t127 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus investigated by whole-genome sequencing: Implications for screening.通过全基因组测序对医院中最近出现的多重耐药社区相关序列类型1和spa型t127耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的调查：对筛查的意义
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Transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in long-term care facilities and their related healthcare networks.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌在长期护理机构及其相关医疗网络中的传播。
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本文引用的文献

1
Whole-genome sequencing for outbreak investigations of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal intensive care unit: time for routine practice?用于新生儿重症监护病房耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌暴发调查的全基因组测序：是时候应用于常规实践了吗？
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2015 Jul;36(7):777-85. doi: 10.1017/ice.2015.73. Epub 2015 May 8.
2
Australian Staphylococcus aureus Sepsis Outcome Programme annual report, 2013.澳大利亚金黄色葡萄球菌败血症结局项目年度报告，2013年
Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2014 Dec 31;38(4):E309-19.
3
The dynamic changes of dominant clones of Staphylococcus aureus causing bloodstream infections in the European region: results of a second structured survey.欧洲地区引起血流感染的金黄色葡萄球菌优势克隆的动态变化：第二次结构化调查结果。
Euro Surveill. 2014 Dec 11;19(49):20987. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.49.20987.
4
Air and surface contamination patterns of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on eight acute hospital wards.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌在 8 个急性医院病房的空气和表面污染模式。
J Hosp Infect. 2014 Mar;86(3):201-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2013.12.005. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
5
Whole-genome sequencing shows that patient-to-patient transmission rarely accounts for acquisition of Staphylococcus aureus in an intensive care unit.全基因组测序显示，在重症监护病房中，患者之间的传播很少是导致金黄色葡萄球菌感染的原因。
Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Mar;58(5):609-18. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit807. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
6
Evolution of Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA during outbreaks.金黄色葡萄球菌和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌在暴发期间的演变。
Infect Genet Evol. 2014 Jan;21:548-53. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2013.04.017. Epub 2013 May 7.
7
Within-host evolution of Staphylococcus aureus during asymptomatic carriage.金黄色葡萄球菌无症状携带期间的宿主内进化。
PLoS One. 2013 May 1;8(5):e61319. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061319. Print 2013.
8
A genomic portrait of the emergence, evolution, and global spread of a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pandemic.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌流行株的出现、进化和全球传播的基因组特征。
Genome Res. 2013 Apr;23(4):653-64. doi: 10.1101/gr.147710.112. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
9
Whole-genome sequencing for analysis of an outbreak of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a descriptive study.全基因组测序分析耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌爆发：一项描述性研究。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2013 Feb;13(2):130-6. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70268-2. Epub 2012 Nov 14.
10
Transmission of endemic ST22-MRSA-IV on four acute hospital wards investigated using a combination of spa, dru and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing.采用 spa、dru 和脉冲场凝胶电泳分型相结合的方法，对四家急性医院病房中地方性 ST22-MRSA-IV 的传播进行了调查。
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012 Nov;31(11):3151-61. doi: 10.1007/s10096-012-1678-7. Epub 2012 Jul 21.

通过全基因组测序加强对22型地方性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌IV型菌株在患者和环境场所中院内传播的追踪。

Enhanced Tracking of Nosocomial Transmission of Endemic Sequence Type 22 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Type IV Isolates among Patients and Environmental Sites by Use of Whole-Genome Sequencing.

作者信息

Kinnevey Peter M, Shore Anna C, Mac Aogáin Micheál, Creamer Eilish, Brennan Gráinne I, Humphreys Hilary, Rogers Thomas R, O'Connell Brian, Coleman David C

机构信息

Microbiology Research Unit, Dublin Dental University Hospital, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Microbiology Research Unit, Dublin Dental University Hospital, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 2016 Feb;54(2):445-8. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02662-15. Epub 2015 Nov 18.

DOI:10.1128/JCM.02662-15
PMID:26582829
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4733175/
Abstract

Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of 41 patient and environmental sequence type 22 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type IV (ST22-MRSA-IV) isolates recovered over 6 weeks in one acute hospital ward in Dublin, Ireland, where ST22-MRSA IV is endemic, revealed 228 pairwise combinations differing by <40 single nucleotide variants corresponding to potential cross-transmission events (CTEs). In contrast, 15 pairwise combinations of isolates representing five CTEs were previously identified by conventional molecular epidemiological typing. WGS enhanced ST22-MRSA-IV tracking and highlighted potential transmission of MRSA via the hospital environment.

摘要

对在爱尔兰都柏林一家急症医院病房6周内分离出的41株患者和环境来源的序列型22耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌葡萄球菌盒式染色体mec IV型（ST22-MRSA-IV）菌株进行全基因组测序，结果显示有228对组合，其单核苷酸变异少于40个，对应潜在的交叉传播事件（CTE）。相比之下，通过传统分子流行病学分型先前已鉴定出代表5个CTE的15对菌株组合。全基因组测序加强了对ST22-MRSA-IV的追踪，并突出了耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌通过医院环境的潜在传播。