Dent T L, Kukora J S, Leibrandt T J
World J Surg. 1989 Mar-Apr;13(2):202-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01658400.
Surgical endoscopy, or the utilization of endoscopic techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of surgical disease, is an integral part of the practice of modern gastrointestinal surgery and the training of surgical residents. In addition to information crucial to preoperative evaluation and postoperative surveillance, endoscopy offers alternative therapeutic and complementary intraoperative options. Surgical endoscopy can be taught as part of an integrated residency experience, a separate endoscopy rotation, a postresidency fellowship, or an individually-arranged preceptorship. Each method of teaching has relative advantages and disadvantages. The 3 surgical endoscopy training programs with which the authors have been associated include an integrated experience, a separate endoscopy rotation followed by an integrated experience, and a preceptorship followed by an integrated experience.
外科内镜检查，即在外科疾病的诊断和治疗中运用内镜技术，是现代胃肠外科实践及外科住院医师培训不可或缺的一部分。除了对术前评估和术后监测至关重要的信息外，内镜检查还提供了替代性治疗及术中辅助选择。外科内镜检查可作为住院医师综合培训经历的一部分、单独的内镜轮转、住院医师培训后的专科 fellowship 或单独安排的导师指导来进行教学。每种教学方法都有相对的优缺点。作者参与过的 3 个外科内镜培训项目包括综合培训经历、先进行单独的内镜轮转再进行综合培训经历，以及先进行导师指导再进行综合培训经历。
