Girdler Gemma C, Applewhite Derek A, Perry Wick M G, Rogers Stephen L, Röper Katja
MRC-Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Department of Biology & Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Campus Box 3280, 422 Fordham Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280, USA Department of Biology, Reed College, 3203 SE Woodstock Boulevard, Portland, OR 97202, USA.
J Cell Sci. 2016 Jan 1;129(1):121-34. doi: 10.1242/jcs.176230. Epub 2015 Nov 19.
Coordination between different cytoskeletal systems is crucial for many cell biological functions, including cell migration and mitosis, and also plays an important role during tissue morphogenesis. Proteins of the class of cytoskeletal crosslinkers, or cytolinkers, have the ability to interact with more than one cytoskeletal system at a time and are prime candidates to mediate any coordination. One such class comprises the Gas2-like proteins, combining a conserved calponin-homology-type actin-binding domain and a Gas2 domain predicted to bind microtubules (MTs). This domain combination is also found in spectraplakins, huge cytolinkers that play important roles in many tissues in both invertebrates and vertebrates. Here, we dissect the ability of the single Drosophila Gas2-like protein Pigs to interact with both actin and MT cytoskeletons, both in vitro and in vivo, and illustrate complex regulatory interactions that determine the localisation of Pigs to and its effects on the cytoskeleton.
不同细胞骨架系统之间的协调对于许多细胞生物学功能至关重要,包括细胞迁移和有丝分裂,并且在组织形态发生过程中也起着重要作用。细胞骨架交联蛋白(或细胞连接蛋白)类的蛋白质能够同时与多个细胞骨架系统相互作用,是介导任何协调作用的主要候选者。其中一类包括Gas2样蛋白,它结合了一个保守的钙调蛋白同源型肌动蛋白结合结构域和一个预测可结合微管(MTs)的Gas2结构域。这种结构域组合也存在于光谱斑联蛋白中,光谱斑联蛋白是巨大的细胞连接蛋白,在无脊椎动物和脊椎动物的许多组织中都起着重要作用。在这里,我们剖析了果蝇中单一的Gas2样蛋白Pigs在体外和体内与肌动蛋白和MT细胞骨架相互作用的能力,并阐述了决定Pigs在细胞骨架上的定位及其对细胞骨架影响的复杂调节相互作用。