Correlation and Comparison of Various Anthropometric Measurements of Body Fat Distribution and Sagittal Abdominal Diameter as a Screening Tool for Cardio Metabolic Risk Factors and Ischaemic Heart Disease in Elderly Population.

OBJECTIVE

Primary objective of this study was to assess utility of sagittal abdominal diameter (SAD) as a cardio vascular risk predictor and compare various anthropometric measurement of body fat distribution in elderly patients.

METHOD

Four hundred patients were enrolled in study. Elderly patients more than 60 year of age attending medical OPD, geriatric OPD and suitable indoor patients who were willing to participate in the study were included.

RESULT

SAD was significantly higher in patient with ischaemic heart disease (group 1) than patient without ischaemic heart disease (Group 2) (P < 0.001 for male and female). SAD was better than WC to ascertain individual cardio metabolic risk factors in male, especially FBS (Pearson correlation .33 vs. .29), total cholesterol (Pearson correlation .24 vs. .20) as well as LDL cholesterol (Pearson correlation .13 vs. .05), while in female WC and SAD showed equal correlation with individual cardio metabolic risk factors.

CONCLUSION

In patient with metabolic syndrome IHD group showed considerably higher mean SAD values. SAD also showed very good correlation with individual cardio metabolic risk factors especially in elderly male, while in female both SAD and.WC were almost equivalent.