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从我们后院的树上采摘水果:怀旧在美国塑造拉丁裔饮食习惯中的意义。

Picking fruit from our backyard's trees: The meaning of nostalgia in shaping Latinas' eating practices in the United States.

作者信息

Viladrich Anahí, Tagliaferro Barbara

机构信息

Queens College, Department of Sociology, 65-30 Kissena Boulevard, Powdermaker Hall 233A, Queens, NY 11367-1597, USA; Doctor of Public Health Program, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York (CUNY), USA.

Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue TRB 6th floor 628X, New York, NY 10016, USA.

出版信息

Appetite. 2016 Feb 1;97:101-10. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.11.017. Epub 2015 Nov 22.

Abstract

Based on a focus group study conducted in New York City (NYC), this paper examines the traditional staples (i.e., nostalgic foods) that Latinas regularly consume in the U.S., along with their beliefs regarding the impact of such foods on weight gain and related body image. Our research findings highlight the "double-bind" of nostalgic foods, defined by Latinas' retention of highly caloric familiar items along with their progressive abandonment of fresh produce and fruits. Despite participants' efforts to eat healthy staples from their homelands, they mostly kept foods perceived as unhealthy (e.g., fatty meats, fried foods). This phenomenon was informed by the "same-food paradox," represented by Latinas' beliefs that the same traditional foods that would make them lose weight in their native countries would lead them to gain weight in the U.S. Our qualitative data show that participants' concerns about their weight gain in the U.S. is in tune with their general body dissatisfaction, as indicated by our quantitative results. Finally, our findings reveal the role of stress in promoting Latinas' deleterious daily habits, including their consumption of fat-saturated snacks. Overall, these results speak to the cultural and structural barriers to healthy eating that financially strapped study participants experienced in NYC. In order to design successful public health interventions targeting Latinas, the nostalgic aspects of food preferences should be considered in conjunction with the barriers that keep them from engaging with healthier lifestyles in the U.S.

摘要

基于在纽约市进行的一项焦点小组研究,本文考察了拉丁裔女性在美国经常食用的传统主食(即怀旧食品),以及她们对于此类食品对体重增加和相关身体形象影响的看法。我们的研究结果突出了怀旧食品的“双重束缚”,其定义为拉丁裔女性保留高热量的熟悉食物,同时逐渐摒弃新鲜农产品和水果。尽管参与者努力食用来自家乡的健康主食,但她们大多保留了被认为不健康的食物(如肥肉、油炸食品)。这种现象受到“同一种食物悖论”的影响,其表现为拉丁裔女性认为同样的传统食物在其祖国会使她们减肥,而在美国则会导致她们体重增加。我们的定性数据表明,参与者对自己在美国体重增加的担忧与她们普遍的身体不满情绪相符,正如我们的定量结果所示。最后,我们的研究结果揭示了压力在促使拉丁裔女性养成有害日常习惯方面所起的作用,包括她们食用高脂肪零食的习惯。总体而言,这些结果说明了经济拮据的研究参与者在纽约市所面临的健康饮食的文化和结构障碍。为了设计针对拉丁裔女性的成功公共卫生干预措施,应结合那些使她们在美国无法采用更健康生活方式的障碍,来考虑食物偏好中的怀旧因素。

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