Fleury Julie, Sedikides Constantine, Wildschut Tim, Coon David W, Komnenich Pauline
Center for Innovation in Healthy and Resilient Aging, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Centre for Research on Self and Identity, Department of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 4;13:843051. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.843051. eCollection 2022.
The population of older adults worldwide is growing, with an urgent need for approaches that develop and maintain intrinsic capacity consistent with healthy aging. Theory and empirical research converge on feeling safe as central to healthy aging. However, there has been limited attention to resources that cultivate feeling safe to support healthy aging. Nostalgia, "a sentimental longing for one's past," is established as a source of comfort in response to social threat, existential threat, and self-threat. Drawing from extant theory and research, we build on these findings to position nostalgia as a regulatory resource that cultivates feeling safe and contributes to intrinsic capacity to support healthy aging. Using a narrative review method, we: (a) characterize feeling safe as a distinct affective dimension, (b) summarize the character of nostalgia in alignment with feeling safe, (c) propose a theoretical account of the mechanisms through which nostalgia cultivates feeling safe, (d) highlight the contribution of nostalgia to feeling safe and emotional, physiological, and behavioral regulatory capabilities in healthy aging, and (e) offer conclusions and direction for research.
全球老年人的数量正在增加,迫切需要能够培养和维持与健康老龄化相一致的内在能力的方法。理论和实证研究都认为,感到安全是健康老龄化的核心。然而,对于培养安全感以支持健康老龄化的资源的关注却很有限。怀旧,即“对过去的一种多愁善感的向往”,已被确立为应对社会威胁、生存威胁和自我威胁时的一种安慰来源。基于现有理论和研究,我们在此基础上进一步探讨,将怀旧定位为一种调节资源,它能够培养安全感,并有助于提升支持健康老龄化的内在能力。我们采用叙事综述的方法:(a) 将安全感描述为一个独特的情感维度;(b) 总结与安全感相符的怀旧特征;(c) 提出一个关于怀旧培养安全感的机制的理论解释;(d) 强调怀旧对健康老龄化中安全感以及情感、生理和行为调节能力的贡献;(e) 给出研究结论和研究方向。