Racine Samuel, Drake David
Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester.
Emerg Med J. 2015 Dec;32(12):971-2. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2015-204985.3.
A shortcut review was carried out to establish whether ultrasound is an effective diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of sternal fractures. 27 papers were found of which 4 presented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes, results and study weaknesses of these best papers are tabulated. The clinical bottom line is that in patients with blunt thoracic injury and suspected isolated sternal fracture, ultrasound seems superior to conventional radiology to diagnose sternal fracture.
进行了一项简短综述,以确定超声是否是诊断胸骨骨折的有效诊断工具。共找到27篇论文,其中4篇提供了回答该临床问题的最佳证据。将这些最佳论文的作者、发表日期和国家、研究的患者群体、研究类型、相关结果、结果及研究不足制成表格。临床要点是,对于钝性胸部损伤且疑似孤立性胸骨骨折的患者,超声在诊断胸骨骨折方面似乎优于传统放射学检查。