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探究胺接枝SBA-15上的分子内与分子间二氧化碳吸附

Probing Intramolecular versus Intermolecular CO2 Adsorption on Amine-Grafted SBA-15.

作者信息

Yoo Chun-Jae, Lee Li-Chen, Jones Christopher W

机构信息

School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology , 311 Ferst Drive, NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2015 Dec 15;31(49):13350-60. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b03657. Epub 2015 Dec 4.

Abstract

A mesoporous silica SBA-15 is modified with an array of amine-containing organosilanes including (i) propylamine, SiCH2CH2CH2NH2 (MONO), (ii) propylethylenediamine, SiCH2CH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2 (DI), (iii) propyldiethylenetriamine, SiCH2CH2CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2 (TRI), and (iv) propyltriethylenetetramine, SiCH2CH2CH2NHCH2CH2N(CH2CH2NH2)2 (TREN) and the low loading silane adsorbents (∼0.45 mmol silane/g) are evaluated for their CO2 adsorption properties, with a focus on gaining insight into the propensity for intramolecular vs intermolecular CO2 adsorption. Adsorption isotherms at low CO2 coverages are measured while simultaneously recording the heat evolved via a Tian-Calvet calorimeter. The results are compared on a silane molecule efficiency basis (mol CO2 adsorbed/mol silane) to assess the potential for intramolecular CO2 adsorption, employing two amine groups in a single silane molecule. As the number of amines in the silane molecule increases (MONO < DI < TREN ∼ TRI), the silane molecule efficiency is enhanced owing to the ability to intramolecularly capture CO2. Analysis of the CO2 uptake for samples with the surface silanols removed by capping demonstrates that cooperative uptake due to amine-CO2-silanol interactions is also possible over these adsorbents and is the primary mode of sorption for the MONO material at the studied low silane loading. As the propensity for intramolecular CO2 capture increases due to the presence of multiple amines in a single silane molecule (MONO < DI < TREN ∼ TRI), the measured heat of adsorption also increases. This study of various amine-containing silanes at low coverage is the first to provide significant, direct evidence for intramolecular CO2 capture in a single silane molecule. Furthermore, it provides evidence for the relative heats of adsorption for physisorption on a silanol laden surface (ca. 37 kJ/mol), a silanol-capped surface (ca. 25 kJ/mol), via amine-CO2-silanol interactions (ca. 46 kJ/mol), and via amine-CO2-amine interactions at low surface coverages (ca. 65 kJ/mol).

摘要

介孔二氧化硅SBA - 15用一系列含胺有机硅烷进行改性,这些有机硅烷包括:(i) 丙胺,SiCH2CH2CH2NH2(MONO);(ii) 丙基乙二胺,SiCH2CH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2(DI);(iii) 丙基二乙烯三胺,SiCH2CH2CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2(TRI);以及(iv) 丙基三乙烯四胺,SiCH2CH2CH2NHCH2CH2N(CH2CH2NH2)2(TREN)。对低负载量的硅烷吸附剂(约0.45 mmol硅烷/克)的CO2吸附性能进行了评估,重点是深入了解分子内与分子间CO2吸附的倾向。在低CO2覆盖度下测量吸附等温线,同时通过Tian - Calvet量热计记录放出的热量。基于硅烷分子效率(吸附的CO2摩尔数/硅烷摩尔数)对结果进行比较,以评估单个硅烷分子内分子间CO2吸附的潜力,单个硅烷分子中含有两个胺基。随着硅烷分子中胺基数量的增加(MONO < DI < TREN ∼ TRI),由于分子内捕获CO2的能力,硅烷分子效率得到提高。对通过封端去除表面硅醇的样品的CO2吸收分析表明,在这些吸附剂上,由于胺 - CO2 - 硅醇相互作用导致的协同吸收也是可能的,并且是在研究的低硅烷负载量下MONO材料的主要吸附模式。由于单个硅烷分子中存在多个胺基,分子内捕获CO2的倾向增加(MONO < DI < TREN ∼ TRI),测得的吸附热也增加。这项对低覆盖度下各种含胺硅烷的研究首次提供了重要的直接证据,证明了单个硅烷分子中存在分子内CO2捕获。此外,它还提供了关于在负载硅醇的表面(约37 kJ/mol)、封端硅醇的表面(约25 kJ/mol)上通过胺 - CO2 - 硅醇相互作用(约46 kJ/mol)以及在低表面覆盖度下通过胺 - CO2 - 胺相互作用(约65 kJ/mol)进行物理吸附的相对吸附热的证据。

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