Knipper Michael, Baumann Adrian, Hofstetter Christine, Korte Rolf, Krawinkel Michael
Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute for History of Medicine, Giessen, Germany.
Justus Liebig University Giessen, Medical Students, Giessen, Germany.
GMS Z Med Ausbild. 2015 Nov 16;32(5):Doc52. doi: 10.3205/zma000994. eCollection 2015.
Internationalizing higher education is considered to be a major goal for universities in Germany and many medical students aspire to include international experiences into their academic training. However, the exact meaning of "internationalizing" medical education is still poorly defined, just as is the possible pedagogic impact and effects. Against this background, this article presents the special track curriculum on global health (in German: Schwerpunktcurriculum Global Health, short: SPC) at Justus Liebig University Giessen, which was established in 2011 as a comprehensive teaching program to integrate international perspectives and activities systematically into the clinical years of the medical curriculum. The report of the structure, content, didactic principles and participants' evaluations of the SPC is embedded into a larger discussion of the pedagogic value of a broad and interdisciplinary perspective on "global health" in medical education, that explicitly includes attention for health inequities, social determinants of health and the cultural dimensions of medicine and health abroad and "at home" (e.g. in relation to migration). We conclude that if properly defined, the emerging field of "global health" represents a didactically meaningful approach for adding value to medical education through internationalizing the curriculum, especially in regard to themes that despite of their uncontested value are often rather weak within medical education. The concrete curricular structures, however, have always to be developed locally. The "SPC" at Giessen University Medical School is only one possible way of addressing these globally relevant issues in one particular local academic setting.
高等教育国际化被视为德国大学的一项主要目标,许多医学生渴望将国际经历纳入其学术训练之中。然而,医学教育“国际化”的确切含义仍界定不清,其可能产生的教学影响和效果亦是如此。在此背景下,本文介绍了吉森尤斯图斯·利比希大学的全球健康特殊课程轨道(德语:Schwerpunktcurriculum Global Health,简称:SPC),该课程于2011年设立,是一个综合教学项目,旨在将国际视角和活动系统地融入医学课程的临床阶段。关于SPC的结构、内容、教学原则及参与者评价的报告,融入了关于医学教育中“全球健康”广泛跨学科视角的教学价值的更大讨论之中,该讨论明确包括对健康不平等、健康的社会决定因素以及国内外医学与健康的文化层面(例如与移民相关的层面)的关注。我们得出结论,如果定义得当,新兴的“全球健康”领域代表了一种在教学上有意义的方法,可通过课程国际化为医学教育增添价值,特别是对于那些尽管具有无可争议的价值但在医学教育中往往较为薄弱的主题。然而,具体的课程结构必须因地制宜地制定。吉森大学医学院的“SPC”只是在一个特定的当地学术环境中解决这些全球相关问题的一种可能方式。