Parker Casey, Baldwin Rebecca, Pereira Roberto, Koehler Philip
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 970 Natural Area Dr., Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Insects. 2015 Nov 23;6(4):977-87. doi: 10.3390/insects6040977.
Laboratory and field trials were performed to evaluate the attractiveness and efficacy of commercial baits (cyantraniliprole; methomyl + (Z)-9-tricosene; dinotefuran + (Z)-9-tricosene; imidacloprid granular + (Z)-9-tricosene; and imidacloprid liquid + (Z)-9-tricosene). In choice tests; flies were most attracted to cyantraniliprole bait > dinotefuran + (Z)-9 > methomyl + (Z)-9 bait > imidacloprid granular + (Z)-9 bait > imidacloprid liquid + (Z)-9 bait. Significant degradation in bait efficacy was observed after two weeks of aging excluding imidacloprid granular; which began to degrade in field conditions after one week. Cyantraniliprole; the new fly bait active ingredient in Zyrox(®); had the longest time to knockdown in the laboratory tests; but on susceptible flies; achieved 95%-100% knockdown within an hour of exposure. Zyrox(®) was resistant to weathering for a week; and was more attractive to flies in the field when compared to methomyl + (Z)-9 bait.
进行了实验室和田间试验,以评估市售诱饵(氰虫酰胺;灭多威+(Z)-9-二十三碳烯;呋虫胺+(Z)-9-二十三碳烯;吡虫啉颗粒剂+(Z)-9-二十三碳烯;以及吡虫啉液剂+(Z)-9-二十三碳烯)的吸引力和效果。在选择试验中,苍蝇对氰虫酰胺诱饵的吸引力最强>呋虫胺+(Z)-9>灭多威+(Z)-9诱饵>吡虫啉颗粒剂+(Z)-9诱饵>吡虫啉液剂+(Z)-9诱饵。除吡虫啉颗粒剂外,老化两周后诱饵效果出现显著下降,吡虫啉颗粒剂在田间条件下一周后开始降解。氰虫酰胺是Zyrox(®)中的新型苍蝇诱饵活性成分,在实验室试验中击倒时间最长,但对敏感苍蝇而言,暴露一小时内击倒率达到95%-100%。Zyrox(®)耐风化一周,与灭多威+(Z)-9诱饵相比,在田间对苍蝇更具吸引力。