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在实验室和田间条件下对氰虫酰胺及其他商用蝇饵的评估

Evaluation of Cyantraniliprole and Other Commercial Fly Baits under Laboratory and Field Conditions.

作者信息

Parker Casey, Baldwin Rebecca, Pereira Roberto, Koehler Philip

机构信息

Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 970 Natural Area Dr., Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.

出版信息

Insects. 2015 Nov 23;6(4):977-87. doi: 10.3390/insects6040977.

Abstract

Laboratory and field trials were performed to evaluate the attractiveness and efficacy of commercial baits (cyantraniliprole; methomyl + (Z)-9-tricosene; dinotefuran + (Z)-9-tricosene; imidacloprid granular + (Z)-9-tricosene; and imidacloprid liquid + (Z)-9-tricosene). In choice tests; flies were most attracted to cyantraniliprole bait > dinotefuran + (Z)-9 > methomyl + (Z)-9 bait > imidacloprid granular + (Z)-9 bait > imidacloprid liquid + (Z)-9 bait. Significant degradation in bait efficacy was observed after two weeks of aging excluding imidacloprid granular; which began to degrade in field conditions after one week. Cyantraniliprole; the new fly bait active ingredient in Zyrox(®); had the longest time to knockdown in the laboratory tests; but on susceptible flies; achieved 95%-100% knockdown within an hour of exposure. Zyrox(®) was resistant to weathering for a week; and was more attractive to flies in the field when compared to methomyl + (Z)-9 bait.

摘要

进行了实验室和田间试验,以评估市售诱饵(氰虫酰胺;灭多威+(Z)-9-二十三碳烯;呋虫胺+(Z)-9-二十三碳烯;吡虫啉颗粒剂+(Z)-9-二十三碳烯;以及吡虫啉液剂+(Z)-9-二十三碳烯)的吸引力和效果。在选择试验中,苍蝇对氰虫酰胺诱饵的吸引力最强>呋虫胺+(Z)-9>灭多威+(Z)-9诱饵>吡虫啉颗粒剂+(Z)-9诱饵>吡虫啉液剂+(Z)-9诱饵。除吡虫啉颗粒剂外,老化两周后诱饵效果出现显著下降,吡虫啉颗粒剂在田间条件下一周后开始降解。氰虫酰胺是Zyrox(®)中的新型苍蝇诱饵活性成分,在实验室试验中击倒时间最长,但对敏感苍蝇而言,暴露一小时内击倒率达到95%-100%。Zyrox(®)耐风化一周,与灭多威+(Z)-9诱饵相比,在田间对苍蝇更具吸引力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43a1/4693182/a1ec229be168/insects-06-00977-g001.jpg

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