Carr Azadeh A, Wang Tracy S
Section of Endocrine Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Section of Endocrine Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2016 Jan;25(1):139-52. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2015.08.007. Epub 2015 Oct 31.
Minimally invasive adrenalectomy has become the gold standard for removal of benign adrenal tumors. The imaging characteristics, biochemical evaluation, and patient selection for laparoscopic transabdominal and posterior retroperitoneoscopic approaches are discussed with details of surgical technique for both procedures.
微创肾上腺切除术已成为切除肾上腺良性肿瘤的金标准。本文讨论了腹腔镜经腹和后腹腔镜入路的影像学特征、生化评估及患者选择，并详细介绍了两种手术方法的手术技巧。
