Qaisi Mohammed, Eid Issam
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N. State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA; Department of Otolaryngology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N. State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N. State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2016 Feb;28(1):11-9. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2015.07.008.
Head and neck malignancies are rare in pediatric patients, and represent 12% of all pediatric malignancies. The incidence for these head and neck tumors is 1.49 cases per 1,000,000 person-years. Among the most common pediatric head and neck malignancies are lymphomas (27%), neural tumors including primitive neurectodermal tumors (23%), thyroid malignancies (21%), soft tissue sarcomas including rhabdomyosarcoma (12%), nasopharyngeal carcinoma, skeletal and odontogenic malignancies including osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, and ameloblastic carcinoma. This article presents an overview of pediatric head and neck malignancies with emphasis on diagnosis and management.
头颈部恶性肿瘤在儿科患者中较为罕见，占所有儿科恶性肿瘤的12%。这些头颈部肿瘤的发病率为每100万人年1.49例。最常见的儿科头颈部恶性肿瘤包括淋巴瘤（27%）、神经肿瘤（包括原始神经外胚层肿瘤，23%）、甲状腺恶性肿瘤（21%）、软组织肉瘤（包括横纹肌肉瘤，12%）、鼻咽癌、骨骼和牙源性恶性肿瘤（包括骨肉瘤、尤因肉瘤和成釉细胞癌）。本文对头颈部儿科恶性肿瘤进行概述，重点介绍诊断和管理。
