Karuturi Meghan, VanderWalde Noam, Muss Hyman
Department of Breast Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 1354, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tennessee West Cancer Center, 1265 Union Avenue, Thomas Basement, Memphis, TN 38104, USA.
Clin Geriatr Med. 2016 Feb;32(1):133-53. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2015.08.011. Epub 2015 Oct 9.
Breast cancer is the mostly commonly diagnosed cancer in women both in the United States and worldwide. Although advanced age at diagnosis is associated with more favorable tumor biology, mortality rates are comparatively higher in older adults, possibly attributed to advanced stage at presentation. There are minimal specific treatment-based guidelines in elderly patients with cancer, mostly attributable to their limited inclusion on clinical trials. In addition to the existing evidence from clinical trials and retrospective studies, practitioners need to take into consideration functional status, social support, patient preference, presence of comorbidities, and life expectancy when selecting optimal treatment.
乳腺癌是美国和全球女性中最常被诊断出的癌症。尽管诊断时年龄较大与更有利的肿瘤生物学特征相关,但老年人的死亡率相对较高,这可能归因于就诊时的晚期阶段。老年癌症患者几乎没有基于特定治疗的指南,这主要是因为他们在临床试验中的纳入有限。除了临床试验和回顾性研究的现有证据外,从业者在选择最佳治疗方案时还需要考虑功能状态、社会支持、患者偏好、合并症的存在以及预期寿命。