Pons J C, Benifla J L, Edouard D, Papiernik E
Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital Antoine-Béclère, Clamart.
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1989;18(3):331-5.
A report is given of pregnancy in a tetraplegic patient. The main complications that patients who are suffering from tetraplegia have in pregnancy are urinary tract infection, anaemia, and complications of bed rest, as well as premature delivery and autonomic hyperreflexia. Autonomic hyperreflexia is provoked by stimuli such as distension of the bladder or of the rectum or stimulation of the cervix. In this syndrome bradycardia, arterial hypertension and headaches are associated. The major risk is of intra-ventricular haemorrhage in labour. The care of the pregnant tetraplegic patient requires the cooperation of the obstetrician, the anaesthetist and the nursing staff, as well as of the patient.
本文报告了一例四肢瘫痪患者怀孕的情况。四肢瘫痪患者怀孕时的主要并发症包括尿路感染、贫血、卧床休息相关并发症,以及早产和自主神经反射亢进。自主神经反射亢进由膀胱或直肠扩张、宫颈刺激等刺激引发。该综合征伴有心动过缓、动脉高血压和头痛。分娩时主要风险是脑室内出血。怀孕的四肢瘫痪患者的护理需要产科医生、麻醉师、护理人员以及患者本人的合作。