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月桂醇硫酸酯钠(SLS)对人和环境的毒性:家用清洁产品安全使用的证据。

Human and Environmental Toxicity of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS): Evidence for Safe Use in Household Cleaning Products.

作者信息

Bondi Cara Am, Marks Julia L, Wroblewski Lauren B, Raatikainen Heidi S, Lenox Shannon R, Gebhardt Kay E

机构信息

Research and Development, Seventh Generation Inc., Burlington, VT, USA.

Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

出版信息

Environ Health Insights. 2015 Nov 17;9:27-32. doi: 10.4137/EHI.S31765. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.4137/EHI.S31765
PMID:26617461
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651417/
Abstract

Environmental chemical exposure is a major concern for consumers of packaged goods. The complexity of chemical nomenclature and wide availability of scientific research provide detailed information but lends itself to misinterpretation by the lay person. For the surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), this has resulted in a misunderstanding of the environmental health impact of the chemical and statements in the media that are not scientifically supported. This review demonstrates how scientific works can be misinterpreted and used in a manner that was not intended by the authors, while simultaneously providing insight into the true environmental health impact of SLS. SLS is an anionic surfactant commonly used in consumer household cleaning products. For decades, this chemical has been developing a negative reputation with consumers because of inaccurate interpretations of the scientific literature and confusion between SLS and chemicals with similar names. Here, we review the human and environmental toxicity profiles of SLS and demonstrate that it is safe for use in consumer household cleaning products.

摘要

环境化学物质暴露是包装商品消费者主要关注的问题。化学命名的复杂性以及科学研究的广泛可得性提供了详细信息,但这也容易被外行人士误解。对于表面活性剂月桂醇硫酸酯钠(SLS)而言,这导致了对该化学物质环境健康影响的误解以及媒体上一些缺乏科学依据的说法。本综述展示了科学著作是如何被误解并以作者未曾预料的方式被使用的,同时深入探讨了SLS对环境健康的真实影响。SLS是一种常用于家用清洁产品的阴离子表面活性剂。几十年来,由于对科学文献的不准确解读以及SLS与名称相似的化学物质之间的混淆,这种化学物质在消费者中逐渐声名狼藉。在此,我们回顾了SLS的人体和环境毒性概况,并证明其用于家用清洁产品是安全的。

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本文引用的文献

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Cytokines at different stratum corneum levels in normal and sodium lauryl sulphate-irritated skin.正常皮肤和十二烷基硫酸钠刺激皮肤不同角质层水平的细胞因子
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Subchronic (26- and 52-week) toxicity and irritation studies of a novel microbicidal gel formulation containing sodium lauryl sulfate in animal models.在动物模型中对一种含有月桂醇硫酸酯钠的新型杀菌凝胶制剂进行亚慢性(26周和52周)毒性和刺激性研究。
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Mechanisms of ocular toxicity using the in vitro bovine lens and sodium dodecyl sulfate as a chemical model.以体外牛晶状体和十二烷基硫酸钠作为化学模型的眼毒性机制
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 1999 Oct;44(2):196-206. doi: 10.1006/eesa.1999.1824.
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Immunocytochemical demonstration of reduced Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase levels following topical application of dithranol and sodium lauryl sulphate: an indication of the role of oxidative stress in acute irritant contact dermatitis.外用蒽林和十二烷基硫酸钠后铜锌超氧化物歧化酶水平降低的免疫细胞化学证明:氧化应激在急性刺激性接触性皮炎中的作用指征
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Fate and effects of the surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate.表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠的命运与影响。
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