Simonson Shawn R
Department of Kinesiology, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho
Adv Physiol Educ. 2015 Dec;39(4):295-308. doi: 10.1152/advan.00020.2015.
Undergraduate exercise physiology is a ubiquitous course in undergraduate kinesiology/exercise science programs with a broad scope and depth of topics. It is valuable to explore what is taught within this course. The purpose of the present study was to facilitate an understanding of what instructors teach in undergraduate exercise physiology, how it compares with various guidelines, and to continue the conversation regarding what should be taught. A survey was created using course outcomes from the American Society of Exercise Physiologists, National Association for Sport and Physical Education, Ivy's 2007 Quest article, the National Athletic Training Association, the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education, and 36 undergraduate exercise physiology course syllabi. The 134-item survey was disseminated to individuals who use exercise physiology: university faculty members, clinical exercise physiologists, researchers, and other practitioners on various exercise physiology lists; 2,009 surveys were sent, and 322 surveys were completed (16% rate of return). There was a high degree of agreement about a lot of important content in undergraduate exercise physiology. Instructors of exercise physiology should focus their curriculum on regulation and homeostasis (including adaptation, fatigue, and recovery), aerobic systems, bioenergetics, muscle physiology, and fitness principles. In addition, attention should be paid to performance and technical skills. In conclusion, it is up to exercise physiologists to ensure quality of knowledge and practice. Doing so will improve the uniformity and quality of practitioners within the various kinesiology/exercise science fields and increase the value of a Kinesiology/Exercise Science degree and set it apart from other healthcare providers and fitness professionals.
本科运动生理学是本科运动机能学/运动科学专业中一门普遍开设的课程,其主题范围广泛且深入。探索该课程所教授的内容很有价值。本研究的目的是促进对本科运动生理学教师所教授内容的理解,将其与各种指导方针进行比较,并继续探讨应该教授什么内容。我们根据美国运动生理学家协会、国家运动与体育教育协会、艾维2007年《探索》文章、国家运动训练协会、国家教师教育认证委员会的课程成果以及36份本科运动生理学课程大纲创建了一项调查。这份包含134个条目的调查问卷被分发给使用运动生理学的人员:大学教师、临床运动生理学家、研究人员以及各种运动生理学名单上的其他从业者;共发放了2009份调查问卷,完成了322份(回复率为16%)。对于本科运动生理学中的许多重要内容,大家达成了高度共识。运动生理学教师应将课程重点放在调节与稳态(包括适应、疲劳和恢复)、有氧系统、生物能量学、肌肉生理学和健身原则上。此外,还应关注表现和技术技能。总之,确保知识和实践质量是运动生理学家的责任。这样做将提高各个运动机能学/运动科学领域从业者的一致性和质量,并增加运动机能学/运动科学学位的价值,使其有别于其他医疗保健提供者和健身专业人员。