Perrella Andrew, Koenig Joshua, Kwon Henry, Nastos Stash, Rangachari P K
Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honors) Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honors) Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Adv Physiol Educ. 2015 Dec;39(4):320-6. doi: 10.1152/advan.00078.2015.
Students measure out their lives, not with coffee spoons, but with grades on examinations. But what exams mean and whether or not they are a bane or a boon is moot. Senior undergraduates (A. Perrella, J. Koenig, and H. Kwon) designed and administered a 15-item survey that explored the contrasting perceptions of both students (n = 526) and faculty members (n = 33) in a 4-yr undergraduate health sciences program. A series of statements gauged the level of agreement on a 10-point scale. Students and faculty members agreed on the value of assessing student learning with a variety of methods, finding new information to solve problems, assessing conceptual understanding and logical reasoning, having assessments with no single correct answer, and having comments on exams. Clear differences emerged between students and faculty members on specific matters: rubrics, student choice of exam format, assessing creativity, and transfer of learning to novel situations. A followup questionnaire allowed participants to clarify their interpretation of select statements, with responses from 71 students and 17 faculty members. All parties strongly agreed that exams should provide a good learning experience that would help them prepare for the future (students: 8.64 ± 1.71 and faculty members: 8.03 ± 2.34).
学生们衡量自己的人生,不是用咖啡匙,而是用考试成绩。但考试意味着什么,以及它们是祸是福,尚无定论。高年级本科生(A. 佩雷拉、J. 凯尼格和H. 权)设计并实施了一项包含15个项目的调查,该调查探讨了一个为期4年的本科健康科学项目中,学生(n = 526)和教师(n = 33)的不同看法。一系列陈述在10分制量表上衡量了认同程度。学生和教师在使用多种方法评估学生学习、寻找新信息解决问题、评估概念理解和逻辑推理、进行没有单一正确答案的评估以及对考试进行评论的价值上达成了一致。在具体问题上,学生和教师之间出现了明显差异:评分标准、学生对考试形式的选择、评估创造力以及将学习迁移到新情境中。一份后续问卷让参与者澄清他们对某些陈述的解释,有71名学生和17名教师给出了回复。各方都强烈认同考试应该提供良好的学习体验,帮助他们为未来做好准备(学生:8.64 ± 1.71;教师:8.03 ± 2.34)。