Abdin Amr, Eitel Ingo, de Waha Suzanne, Thiele Holger
Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany
Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2016 Jun;5(3):289-91. doi: 10.1177/2048872615620905. Epub 2015 Dec 1.
Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a rare variant of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. It is characterized by a local hypertrophy of the apical segments and displays typical electrocardiographic and imaging patterns. The clinical manifestations are variable and range from an asymptomatic course to sudden cardiac death. The most frequent symptom is chest pain and thus apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy can mimic the symptoms and repolarization disturbances indicative of acute coronary syndrome.
心尖肥厚型心肌病是肥厚型心肌病的一种罕见变异类型。其特征为心尖段局部肥厚,并呈现典型的心电图和影像学表现。临床表现多样,从无症状病程到心源性猝死不等。最常见的症状是胸痛,因此心尖肥厚型心肌病可能会模拟急性冠状动脉综合征的症状和复极异常。