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慢性乙型肝炎、肝衰竭和肝硬化成人患者的失眠:一项病例对照研究。

Insomnia in Adults With Chronic Hepatitis B, Liver Failure, and Cirrhosis: A Case-Control Study.

作者信息

Guo Hui-Min, Liu Mei, Xiang Yu-Tao, Zhao Jing, Ungvari Gabor S, Correll Christoph U, Ng Chee H, Chiu Helen F K, Duan Zhong-Ping

机构信息

Artificial Liver Treatment and Training Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, SAR, China.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2017 Jan;53(1):67-72. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12138. Epub 2015 Dec 3.

DOI:10.1111/ppc.12138
PMID:26633859
Abstract

PURPOSE

To determine the frequency and socio-demographic/clinical correlates of insomnia in patients with chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related liver failure, and cirrhosis.

DESIGN AND METHODS

Up to 120 patients with HBV-related diseases and 40 matched healthy controls were recruited. Depressive and anxiety symptoms, early, middle, and late insomnia were measured.

FINDINGS

The frequency of ≥1 type of insomnia was 64.2% in patients and 35.0% in controls; frequencies of early, middle, and late insomnia in patients were 39.2%, 42.5%, and 48.3%, respectively, compared to 22.5%, 10.0%, and 25.0% in controls. Urban residency was independently associated with less insomnia of any type, accounting for 22.6% of the variance.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

A considerable proportion of patients with HBV-related diseases suffer from insomnia that warrants more attention in clinical practice.

摘要

目的

确定慢性乙型肝炎、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)相关肝衰竭和肝硬化患者失眠的发生率以及社会人口统计学/临床相关因素。

设计与方法

招募了多达120例HBV相关疾病患者和40名匹配的健康对照者。测量了抑郁和焦虑症状、早、中、晚期失眠情况。

研究结果

患者中≥1种失眠类型的发生率为64.2%,对照组为35.0%;患者早期、中期和晚期失眠的发生率分别为39.2%、42.5%和48.3%,而对照组分别为22.5%、10.0%和25.0%。城市居住与任何类型的失眠较少独立相关,占变异的22.6%。

实践意义

相当一部分HBV相关疾病患者存在失眠问题,在临床实践中值得更多关注。

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