Speelman Craig P, Muller Townsend Katrina L
School of Psychology and Social Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup WA, Australia.
Front Psychol. 2015 Nov 17;6:1744. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01744. eCollection 2015.
This experiment is a replication of experiments reported by Lassaline and Logan (1993) using the visual numerosity task. The aim was to replicate the transition from controlled to automatic processing reported by Lassaline and Logan (1993), and to examine the extent to which this result, reported with average group results, can be observed in the results of individuals within a group. The group results in this experiment did replicate those reported by Lassaline and Logan (1993); however, one half of the sample did not attain automaticity with the task, and one-third did not exhibit a transition from controlled to automatic processing. These results raise questions about the pervasiveness of automaticity, and the interpretation of group means when examining cognitive processes.
本实验是对拉萨林和洛根(1993年)所报告实验的重复,采用了视觉数字任务。目的是复制拉萨林和洛根(1993年)所报告的从控制性加工到自动加工的转变,并检验在一组个体的结果中能在多大程度上观察到这一以平均组结果报告的结果。本实验中的组结果确实复制了拉萨林和洛根(1993年)所报告的结果;然而,样本中有一半在该任务中未达到自动化,三分之一未表现出从控制性加工到自动加工的转变。这些结果引发了关于自动化的普遍性以及在研究认知过程时对组平均数解释的问题。