Nicholson W J
Division of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, City University of New York, NY.
IARC Sci Publ. 1989(90):239-61.
Numerous sources of asbestos exist that may contribute to non-occupational exposures, among the important ones being building surfacing materials that have been damaged or allowed to deteriorate. Even more important is the potential exposure from improperly controlled maintenance activities in buildings. Evidence exists suggesting that vehicle braking makes a significant contribution to ambient asbestos levels, but more data are required to establish its extent. Many asbestos materials are present in homes, and fibres may be released during home renovations or repairs. Little information exists on the levels of other mineral fibres in the non-occupational environment or on the relative contributions from potential sources.
存在多种石棉来源,可能导致非职业性接触,其中重要的来源包括已受损或已出现恶化的建筑表面材料。更重要的是建筑物中维护活动控制不当所带来的潜在接触风险。有证据表明车辆制动对环境中的石棉水平有重大影响,但还需要更多数据来确定其影响程度。许多石棉材料存在于家庭中,在房屋翻新或维修期间可能会释放纤维。关于非职业环境中其他矿物纤维的水平或潜在来源的相对贡献,目前几乎没有相关信息。