Escobar-Sánchez O, Ruelas-Inzunza J, Moreno-Sánchez X G, Romo-Piñera A K, Frías-Espericueta M G
Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Paseo Claussen S/N. Col. Los Pinos, 82000, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Instituto Tecnológico de Mazatlán, Calle Corsario 1, No. 203, Col. Urías, A.P. 757, 82070, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2016 Jan;96(1):15-9. doi: 10.1007/s00128-015-1708-0. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
Concentrations of mercury (Hg) were quantified in muscle tissues of the Pacific angel shark, Squatina californica sampled from Southern Gulf of California, Mexico, considering total length, sex, diet and the dietary risk assessment. High Hg levels are typically associated with carnivorous fishes, however S. californica showed low Hg concentrations (<1.0 µg g(-1)) in muscle (0.24 ± 0.27 µg g(-1) wet weight; n = 94). No effect of sex, total length and weight on Hg concentrations were observed in the shark (p > 0.05). Hg concentrations were highest in the darkedge mishipman: Porichthys analis (0.14 ± 0.08 µg g(-1)) and red-eye round herring Etrumeus teres (0.13 ± 0.05 µg g(-1)) relative to other prey species, which could suggest that Hg concentrations in S. californica were influenced by these species. Given the relatively low concentration of Hg across age-classes and sex, consumption of S. californica's muscle tissue poses limited risk to humans.
对从墨西哥加利福尼亚湾南部采集的太平洋扁鲨(Squatina californica)肌肉组织中的汞(Hg)浓度进行了量化分析,同时考虑了全长、性别、饮食以及饮食风险评估。高汞含量通常与肉食性鱼类有关,然而太平洋扁鲨肌肉中的汞浓度较低(<1.0微克/克(-1))(湿重为0.24±0.27微克/克(-1);n = 94)。在鲨鱼中未观察到性别、全长和体重对汞浓度有影响(p > 0.05)。相对于其他猎物物种,在黑缘米氏光尾鲨(Porichthys analis)(0.14±0.08微克/克(-1))和红眼圆鲱(Etrumeus teres)(0.13±0.05微克/克(-1))中汞浓度最高,这可能表明太平洋扁鲨体内的汞浓度受这些物种影响。鉴于不同年龄组和性别的汞浓度相对较低,食用太平洋扁鲨的肌肉组织对人类造成的风险有限。