Universidad Politécnica de Sinaloa, Carretera a Higuera Km. 3, Sinaloa, 82199, Mazatlán, Mexico.
Instituto Tecnológico de Mazatlán, Calle Corsario 1 No. 203, Sinaloa, 82070, Mazatlán, Mexico.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2022 Sep;109(3):459-463. doi: 10.1007/s00128-022-03550-2. Epub 2022 Jun 14.
In this study, the concentrations of Cd and Hg were measured in muscle of juvenile individuals at an importan fishing ground in southeastern Gulf of California to assess the health risk to human consumers considering elemental levels and rate of shark consumption in NW Mexico. Twenty-eight individuals were sampled in September 2019. Quantification of Hg was made by cold vapor-atomic absorption spectrophotometry, analyses of Cd were made by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry. In general, average Hg (1.27 µg g dry weight) concentrations were higher than Cd (0.059). In comparison to results of Cd and Hg in muscle of several species of genus Rhizoprionodon sp., our reported concentrations were comparable. Maximum permissible limits (Cd 0.5 and Hg 0.5 µg g wet weight) in fish products for human consumption were not exceeded. Health risk assessment to shark consumers indicated that Hg is of more concern than Cd but no hazards exist.
在这项研究中,我们测量了加利福尼亚湾东南部一个重要渔业地区幼年鲨鱼肌肉中的 Cd 和 Hg 浓度,以评估考虑到墨西哥西北部的元素水平和鲨鱼食用率后,这些元素对人类消费者的健康风险。2019 年 9 月采集了 28 个样本。采用冷蒸汽原子吸收分光光度法测定 Hg 的含量,采用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定 Cd 的含量。总体而言,平均 Hg(1.27µg 干重)浓度高于 Cd(0.059µg)。与几种尖吻鲭鲨属鱼类肌肉中的 Cd 和 Hg 结果相比,我们报告的浓度相当。未超过鱼类产品中人类食用的最大允许限量(Cd 为 0.5µg g 湿重,Hg 为 0.5µg g 湿重)。对鲨鱼食用者的健康风险评估表明,Hg 的风险大于 Cd,但不存在危害。