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麻醉与重症监护中的逆转剂。

Reversal agents in anaesthesia and critical care.

作者信息

Pani Nibedita, Dongare Pradeep A, Mishra Rajeeb Kumar

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, S.C.B Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India.

Department of Emergency Medicine, Kempegouda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Indian J Anaesth. 2015 Oct;59(10):664-9. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.167484.

Abstract

Despite the advent of short and ultra-short acting drugs, an in-depth knowledge of the reversal agents used is a necessity for any anaesthesiologist. Reversal agents are defined as any drug used to reverse the effects of anaesthetics, narcotics or potentially toxic agents. The controversy on the routine reversal of neuromuscular blockade still exists. The advent of newer reversal agents like sugammadex have made the use of steroidal neuromuscular blockers like rocuronium feasible in rapid sequence induction situations. We made a review of the older reversal agents and those still under investigation for drugs that are regularly used in our anaesthesia practice.

摘要

尽管短效和超短效药物已经问世,但任何麻醉医生都必须深入了解所使用的逆转剂。逆转剂被定义为用于逆转麻醉药、麻醉性镇痛药或潜在毒性药物作用的任何药物。关于常规逆转神经肌肉阻滞的争议仍然存在。新型逆转剂如舒更葡糖钠的出现,使得在快速顺序诱导情况下使用罗库溴铵等甾体类神经肌肉阻滞剂成为可能。我们对在麻醉实践中经常使用的旧有逆转剂以及仍在研究中的药物进行了综述。

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